The World of Apples

Sources

Every source the atlas cites, grouped by where it is published, with the entries that cite it, so anyone can check them.

1873 sources from 629 websites, cited across 851 entries and pages.

archive.org

  1. A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, entry Apple, Walter W. Skeat, Clarendon Press, Oxford, Internet Archive, 1911. Cited by English.
  2. A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms in Use in the County of Kent: Scrump, W. D. Parish and W. F. Shaw, Farncombe & Co., Lewes; Internet Archive, 1888. Cited by Kent.
  3. A Glossary of Provincial Words Used in Herefordshire and Some of the Adjoining Counties: Costrel, [George Cornewall Lewis], John Murray, London; Internet Archive, 1839. Cited by Herefordshire.
  4. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. 1, p. 43: Cox's Orange, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Cox's Orange Pippin.
  5. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. 1, pp. 31–32 and 45: Bramley's Seedling; Crimson Bramley, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  6. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 102: Peasgood's Nonsuch, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Peasgood's Nonsuch.
  7. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 110: Rhode Island Greening, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Rhode Island Greening.
  8. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 111: Ribston Pippin, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Ribston Pippin.
  9. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 113: Rosemary Russet, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Rosemary Russet.
  10. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 115: Royal Russet, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  11. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 120: Signe Tillisch, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Signe Tillisch.
  12. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 124: Sturmer Pippin, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Sturmer Pippin.
  13. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 131: Wealthy, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Wealthy.
  14. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 133: White Transparent, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by White Transparent.
  15. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 15: Akero, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Åkerö.
  16. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 17: Antonowka, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Antonovka.
  17. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 18: Api, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Api.
  18. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 19: Ashmead's Kernel, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Ashmead's Kernel.
  19. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 20: Astrachan Red, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Red Astrachan.
  20. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 23: Beauty of Bath, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Beauty of Bath.
  21. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 25: Belle de Boskoop, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Belle de Boskoop.
  22. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 29: Blenheim Orange, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Blenheim Orange, Roxbury Russet, Cooking apples.
  23. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 43: Court Pendu Plat, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Court Pendu Plat.
  24. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 46: Delicious, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Delicious.
  25. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 48: Duchess of Oldenburg, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg.
  26. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 52: Egremont Russet, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Egremont Russet.
  27. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 55: Fameuse, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Fameuse.
  28. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 66: Grenadier, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Cooking apples.
  29. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 73: James Grieve, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by James Grieve.
  30. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 77: King of the Pippins, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Reine des Reinettes.
  31. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 82: Lord Derby, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Cooking apples.
  32. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 87: Margil, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Margil.
  33. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, p. 94: Newton Wonder, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Newton Wonder.
  34. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 108–109: Reinette du Canada, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Reinette du Canada.
  35. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 11–13: Key to apples described in this work, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Dessert apples.
  36. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 12 and 80: key to apples, Table II; Lane's Prince Albert, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Lane's Prince Albert.
  37. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 13 and 62: key to apples, Table IV; Golden Noble, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Golden Noble, Golden Pippin.
  38. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 136–137: Woodstock Pippin, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Blenheim Orange, Worcester Pearmain.
  39. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 31–32: Bramleys Seedling, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Cooking apples.
  40. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 33–34: Calville Blanche d'Hiver, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Calville Blanc d'Hiver.
  41. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 49 and 75–76: Dutch Codlin; Keswick Codlin, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray, Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Keswick Codlin.
  42. A Handbook of Hardy Fruits, vol. I, pp. 65–66: Gravenstein, E. A. Bunyard, John Murray; Internet Archive, 1920. Cited by Gravenstein.
  43. A Perambulation of Kent: Tenham, pp. 222–223, William Lambarde (written 1570, first published 1576), edition of 1826 from the author's last copy, W. Burrill, Chatham; Internet Archive, 1826. Cited by Kent.
  44. A Perambulation of Kent: The Estate of Kent, pp. 3–4, William Lambarde (written 1570, first published 1576), edition of 1826 from the author's last copy, W. Burrill, Chatham; Internet Archive, 1826. Cited by Kent.
  45. A View of the Cultivation of Fruit Trees, p. 125: Bullocks Pippin, or Sheep Nose, William Coxe, M. Carey and Son, Philadelphia, Internet Archive, 1817. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  46. A View of the Cultivation of Fruit Trees, pp. 120–121: Bell-flower, William Coxe, M. Carey and Son, Philadelphia, Internet Archive, 1817. Cited by Yellow Bellflower.
  47. A View of the Cultivation of Fruit Trees, pp. 150–151: No. 86, Hewes's Virginia Crab, William Coxe, M. Carey and Son, Philadelphia; Internet Archive, 1817. Cited by Hewe's Crab.
  48. Ain-i-Akbari, volume II, account of Kashmir, Abul Fazl, translated by H. S. Jarrett; Internet Archive, 1949 printing. Cited by Kashmir.
  49. American Pomology: Apples, characters of fruits (basin, eye and cavity), John A. Warder, Orange Judd and Company, New York; Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Glossary.
  50. American Pomology: Apples, classification by season, John A. Warder, Orange Judd and Company, New York; Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Glossary.
  51. American Pomology: Apples, Diel's classification, John A. Warder, Orange Judd and Company, New York; Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Glossary.
  52. American Pomology: Apples, p. 599: Hewes' Crab, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd; Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Hewe's Crab.
  53. American Pomology: Apples, p. 655: King of Tompkins County, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Tompkins King.
  54. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 24–25, 491–493: Roxbury Russet, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Roxbury Russet.
  55. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 454, 458–459: Rome Beauty, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Rome Beauty.
  56. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 517–518: Rawle's Janet, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Ralls Janet.
  57. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 521–522: American Golden Russet, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  58. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 539–540: Esopus Spitzenberg, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Esopus Spitzenburg.
  59. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 585–586: Ben Davis, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Ben Davis.
  60. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 679–680: Jonathan, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Jonathan.
  61. American Pomology: Apples, pp. 692–693: Yellow Bellflower, J. A. Warder, Orange Judd, Internet Archive, 1867. Cited by Yellow Bellflower.
  62. Apple Varieties and Important Producing Sections of the United States (Farmers' Bulletin 1883), pp. 19–21, J. R. Magness, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Internet Archive, 1941. Cited by Yellow Bellflower.
  63. Apple Varieties and Important Producing Sections of the United States (Farmers' Bulletin 1883), pp. 21–22, J. R. Magness, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Internet Archive, 1941. Cited by Ben Davis, Wealthy.
  64. Apple Varieties and Important Producing Sections of the United States (Farmers' Bulletin 1883), pp. 7, 21–29, J. R. Magness, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Internet Archive, 1941. Cited by Baldwin, Delicious, Esopus Spitzenburg, Grimes Golden, Jonathan, Newtown Pippin, Northern Spy, Rhode Island Greening, Rome Beauty, Stayman, Winesap, York Imperial.
  65. Capitularia regum Francorum, vol. I, pp. 82–91: Capitulare de villis, A. Boretius (ed.), Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Hannover: Hahn), Internet Archive. Cited by History of the apple.
  66. Dictionnaire de patois normand, Henri Moisy, Henri Delesques, Caen; Internet Archive, 1887. Cited by Normandy.
  67. Dictionnaire de patois normand, p. 70: Binet (in French), Henri Moisy, Henri Delesques, Caen; Internet Archive, 1887. Cited by Binet Rouge.
  68. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III, p. 181: Calleville de Dantzick (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers; Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Danziger Kantapfel.
  69. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III, pp. 173–178: Calleville Blanc d'Hiver (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Calville Blanc d'Hiver.
  70. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III, pp. 239–241: Court-Pendu Rouge (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Court Pendu Plat.
  71. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III, pp. 346–347: Gros-Bohn (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers; Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Rheinischer Bohnapfel.
  72. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III, pp. 65–67: Pomme d'Api (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Api.
  73. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. III: Pommes, A–L, pp. 5–11: Du pommier, histoire, André Leroy (Angers), Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by History of the apple.
  74. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 510–513: Pomme d'Or d'Angleterre (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Golden Pippin.
  75. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 538–540: Pearmain Dorée (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Reine des Reinettes.
  76. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 611–612: Reine des Reinettes (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Reine des Reinettes.
  77. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 615–616: Reinette Ananas (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers; Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Ananas Reinette.
  78. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 637–641: Reinette du Canada (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Reinette du Canada.
  79. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 673–678: Reinette Franche (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Reinette Franche.
  80. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 689–691: Reinette Grise du Canada (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  81. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 713–715: Reinette Musquée (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by Margil.
  82. Dictionnaire de pomologie, vol. IV, pp. 846–847: Transparente Jaune (in French), André Leroy, Paris and Angers, Internet Archive, 1873. Cited by White Transparent.
  83. First supplement to Lucas and Oberdieck's Illustrated Handbook of Pomology, pp. 103–104: No. 741, Kaiser Wilhelm (in German), Wilhelm Lauche, for the Deutscher Pomologen-Verein; Paul Parey, Berlin; Internet Archive, 1883. Cited by Kaiser Wilhelm.
  84. First supplement to Lucas and Oberdieck's Illustrated Handbook of Pomology, pp. 265–266: No. 822, Schöner aus Boskoop (in German), Wilhelm Lauche, for the Deutscher Pomologen-Verein; Paul Parey, Berlin; Internet Archive, 1883. Cited by Belle de Boskoop.
  85. Foreign news on apples, A-188: the Chinese market for American apples, United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics; National Agricultural Library copy, Internet Archive, 1928. Cited by Shandong.
  86. Grimes's Golden Pippin Apple, in Horticultural Notes and Hints, The Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, vol. 24, no. 272, pp. 51–52, quoting a letter from Thomas P. Grimes; Internet Archive, 1869-02. Cited by Grimes Golden.
  87. History, progeny, and locations of crabapples of documented authentic origin, pp. 4 and 36: Geneva, Roland M. Jefferson, National Arboretum Contribution No. 2, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture; Internet Archive, 1970. Cited by Geneva.
  88. Illustrated Handbook of Pomology, vol. 1, pp. 131–132: No. 50, Ananas-Reinette (in German), Ed. Lucas, in F. Jahn, E. Lucas and J. G. C. Oberdieck (eds); Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart; Internet Archive, 1859. Cited by Ananas Reinette.
  89. Illustrated Handbook of Pomology, vol. 1, pp. 359–361: No. 164, Großer Bohnapfel, and No. 165, Kleiner Bohnapfel (in German), Eduard Lucas, in F. Jahn, E. Lucas and J. G. C. Oberdieck (eds); Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart; Internet Archive, 1859. Cited by Rheinischer Bohnapfel.
  90. Illustrated Handbook of Pomology, vol. 1, pp. 81–82: No. 25, Danziger Kantapfel (in German), v. Flotow, in F. Jahn, E. Lucas and J. G. C. Oberdieck (eds); Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart; Internet Archive, 1859. Cited by Danziger Kantapfel.
  91. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, vol. XV, Proceedings, pp. lxxxi–lxxxii: Fruit Committee, 18 October 1892, Royal Horticultural Society, Internet Archive, 1893. Cited by James Grieve.
  92. Kalhaṇa's Rājataraṅgiṇī: a chronicle of the kings of Kaśmīr, volume 2, M. A. Stein, translator; Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Kashmir, Kashmiri.
  93. Le Cidre en Normandie: monographie économique, Marc Duchène, Georges Crès et Cie; Internet Archive, 1910. Cited by Normandy.
  94. Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam, vol. I, p. 17 (introduction) and pp. 308–310: Culture du pommier, Ibn al-Awwam, translated by J.-J. Clément-Mullet (Paris: A. Franck), Internet Archive, 1864. Cited by History of the apple.
  95. Le Traité du vin et du cidre de Julien Le Paulmier, A. Héron, Annuaire du département de la Manche, 69th year, pp. 37–46; Internet Archive, 1897. Cited by Normandy.
  96. Nomenclature of the Apple: a catalogue of the known varieties referred to in American publications from 1804 to 1904 (Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 56): introduction, W. H. Ragan, United States Department of Agriculture, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by History of the apple.
  97. Nomenclature of the Apple: a catalogue of the known varieties referred to in American publications from 1804 to 1904, pp. 9–10: Introduction, W. H. Ragan, US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Bulletin 56; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  98. Paradise apple stocks: being the first report of the work in progress at the Wye College Fruit Experiment Station, East Malling, R. G. Hatton, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, vol. 42, from p. 361; Internet Archive, 1917. Cited by Kent.
  99. Paradise Apple Stocks: being the first report of the work in progress at the Wye College Fruit Experiment Station, East Malling, pp. 361–399 (Type IX, pp. 372 and 396–397), R. G. Hatton, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, vol. 42; Internet Archive, 1917. Cited by M.9.
  100. Pomona Herefordiensis, Thomas Andrew Knight, Agricultural Society of Herefordshire; Internet Archive, 1811. Cited by Glossary, History of the apple.
  101. Pomona Herefordiensis: the Redstreak, Thomas Andrew Knight, President of the Horticultural Society of London; published by the Agricultural Society of Herefordshire; Internet Archive, 1811. Cited by Herefordshire.
  102. Pomona, or an Appendix concerning Fruit-Trees in relation to Cider: the preface, John Evelyn, printed with his Sylva by J. Martyn and J. Allestry, London; Internet Archive, 1664. Cited by Herefordshire.
  103. Swahili-English Dictionary, entries Mtofaa and Tofaa, A. C. Madan, Oxford, 1903, Internet Archive. Cited by Malay apple, Swahili.
  104. Sylva, or a Discourse of Forest-Trees, with Pomona, or an Appendix concerning Fruit-Trees in relation to Cider: Pomona, the preface, John Evelyn (London: John Martyn and James Allestry, printers to the Royal Society), Internet Archive, 1664. Cited by History of the apple.
  105. The Apple in Canada: its cultivation and improvement (Bulletin 86), pp. 16 and 32, W. T. Macoun, Dominion Horticulturist, Department of Agriculture, Canada; Canadiana microfiche CIHM 82881, Internet Archive, 1916. Cited by Melba.
  106. The Apples of New York, vol. I, p. 11: introduction, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Newtown Pippin.
  107. The Apples of New York, vol. I, p. 375: Winesap, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Arkansas Black.
  108. The Apples of New York, vol. I, p. 79: Black Jersey, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Macoun.
  109. The Apples of New York, vol. I, p. 8: Primitive orchards, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Cider apples.
  110. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 120–122: Esopus Spitzenburg, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Esopus Spitzenburg.
  111. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 143–144: Golden Russet, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  112. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 145–150: Green Newtown and Yellow Newtown, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Newtown Pippin.
  113. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 153–155: Grimes, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Grimes Golden.
  114. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 172–174: Jonathan, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Jonathan.
  115. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 180–183: Lady, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Api.
  116. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 229–233: Northern Spy, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Northern Spy.
  117. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 270–272: Ralls, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Ralls Janet.
  118. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 282–287: Rhode Island Greening, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Rhode Island Greening.
  119. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 290–292: Rome, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Rome Beauty.
  120. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 293–295: Roxbury, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Roxbury Russet.
  121. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 318–319: Stayman Winesap, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Stayman.
  122. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 345–349: Tompkins King, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Tompkins King.
  123. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 374–376: Winesap, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Winesap.
  124. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 381–383: Yellow Bellflower, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Yellow Bellflower.
  125. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 385–387: York Imperial, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by York Imperial.
  126. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 48–50: Arkansas; Arkansas Black, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Arkansas Black.
  127. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 56–60: Baldwin, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Baldwin.
  128. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 68–71: Ben Davis, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Ben Davis.
  129. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 89–91: Bullock, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  130. The Apples of New York, vol. I, pp. 93–94: Canada Reinette, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Reinette du Canada.
  131. The Apples of New York, vol. I, preface and pp. 7–13, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station (Albany: J. B. Lyon), Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by History of the apple.
  132. The Apples of New York, vol. II, p. 24: Borovinka, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg.
  133. The Apples of New York, vol. II, p. 6: Antonovka, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Antonovka.
  134. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 116–118: Keswick, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Keswick Codlin.
  135. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 132–134: McIntosh, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by McIntosh.
  136. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 150–153: Oldenburg, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg.
  137. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 178–180: Red Astrachan, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Red Astrachan.
  138. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 236–238: Wealthy, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Wealthy.
  139. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 245–246: Wolf River, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Wolf River.
  140. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 247–249: Yellow Transparent, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by White Transparent.
  141. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 25–26: Boskoop, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Belle de Boskoop.
  142. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 3–6: Alexander; Aport, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Aport.
  143. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 65–69: Fameuse, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Fameuse.
  144. The Apples of New York, vol. II, pp. 84–87: Gravenstein, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Gravenstein.
  145. The Apples of New York, volume I, pp. 146–148: Green Newtown (Newtown Pippin), S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by New York State.
  146. The Apples of New York, volume I, pp. 229–232: Northern Spy, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  147. The Apples of New York, volume I, pp. 4–16: the introduction and development of apple growing, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by New York State.
  148. The Apples of New York, volume I: bud sports, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Glossary.
  149. The Apples of New York, volume I: primitive orchards, S. A. Beach, New York Agricultural Experiment Station; Internet Archive, 1905. Cited by Glossary.
  150. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 119: Jonathan, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Jonathan.
  151. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 122: Keswick Codlin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Keswick Codlin.
  152. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 124: Kingston Black, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Kingston Black.
  153. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 128: Lane's Prince Albert, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Lane's Prince Albert.
  154. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 13: Baldwin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Baldwin.
  155. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 161: Northern Spy, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Northern Spy.
  156. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 170: Peasgood's Nonesuch, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Peasgood's Nonsuch.
  157. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 194: Rhode Island Greening, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Rhode Island Greening, Ribston Pippin.
  158. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 198: Rosemary Russet, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Rosemary Russet.
  159. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 201: Royal Russet, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  160. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 250: Worcester Pearmain, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Worcester Pearmain.
  161. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 257: The best dessert apples, arranged in their order of ripening, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Reinette Franche, Dessert apples.
  162. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 29: Bramley's Seedling, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  163. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 55: Cox's Orange Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Cox's Orange Pippin.
  164. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 58: De Neige, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Fameuse.
  165. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 7: American Golden Russet, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  166. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., p. 72: Emperor Alexander, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Aport, Cooking apples.
  167. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 11–12: Ashmead's Kernel, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Ashmead's Kernel.
  168. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 141–142: Margil, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Margil.
  169. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 155–156: Newtown Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Newtown Pippin.
  170. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 185–186: Red Astrachan, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Red Astrachan.
  171. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 188–189: Red-streak, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Redstreak.
  172. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 221–222: Sturmer Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Sturmer Pippin.
  173. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 24–25: Blenheim Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Blenheim Orange, Kingston Black.
  174. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 36–37: Calville Blanche d'Hiver, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Calville Blanc d'Hiver.
  175. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 53–54: Court-Pendu-Plat, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Court Pendu Plat.
  176. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 8–9: Api, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Api.
  177. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 81–82: Fox-whelp, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Foxwhelp.
  178. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 89–90: Golden Noble, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Golden Noble.
  179. The Fruit Manual, 5th ed., pp. 91–92: Golden Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Golden Pippin.
  180. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition, pp. 257–259: The best dessert, kitchen and cider apples, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Cooking apples.
  181. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition, pp. 259–260: The best cider apples, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Cider apples.
  182. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Calville Blanche d'Eté, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  183. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Classification of Apples (the eye and the colour of the skin), Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  184. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Classification of Apples (the stamens, the tube, the carpels and the eye), Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  185. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Contents, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  186. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Costard, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  187. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: English Codlin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  188. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Nonpareil, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  189. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Norfolk Beefing, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  190. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Pearmain (Old Pearmain), Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  191. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Pippin, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  192. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: preface and classification of apples, Robert Hogg (London: Journal of Horticulture Office), Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by History of the apple.
  193. The Fruit Manual, fifth edition: Reinette, Robert Hogg, Journal of Horticulture Office, London; Internet Archive, 1884. Cited by Glossary.
  194. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America (1869 revision, 1900 printing), p. 93: Ben Davis, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Ben Davis.
  195. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, appendix, pp. 113–114: Wolf River, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Wolf River.
  196. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, appendix, pp. 114–115: Yellow Transparent, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by White Transparent.
  197. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 116: Canada Reinette, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  198. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 164: Esopus Spitzenburgh, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Esopus Spitzenburg.
  199. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 184: French Reinette, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Reinette Franche.
  200. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 194: Golden Pippin, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Golden Pippin.
  201. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 205: Grimes' Golden Pippin, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Grimes Golden.
  202. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 241: Kingston Black, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Kingston Black, Tompkins King.
  203. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 266: Margil, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Margil.
  204. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 342: Roxbury Russet, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Roxbury Russet.
  205. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 401: White Calville, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Calville Blanc d'Hiver.
  206. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 411: Winesap, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Winesap.
  207. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 416: Wood's Greening, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Reinette Simirenko.
  208. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 418: Yates, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Lady Williams, Yellow Bellflower.
  209. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 115–116: Canada Reinette, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Reinette du Canada.
  210. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 134–135: Court Pendu Plat, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Court Pendu Plat.
  211. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 171–172: Fameuse, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Fameuse.
  212. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 201–202 and 419: Green Newtown Pippin; Yellow Newtown Pippin, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Newtown Pippin.
  213. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 214–215: Hewe's Virginia Crab, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons (1900 printing); Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Hewe's Crab.
  214. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 289–290: Northern Spy, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Northern Spy.
  215. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 321–322: Rawle's Janet, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Ralls Janet.
  216. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 333–334: Ribston Pippin, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by Ribston Pippin.
  217. The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, pp. 76–77: American Golden Russet, A. J. Downing, revised by Charles Downing, John Wiley & Sons, Internet Archive, 1900. Cited by American Golden Russet.
  218. The Herefordshire Pomona, Robert Hogg and Henry Graves Bull, Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club; Internet Archive, 1876-1885. Cited by Glossary.
  219. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, introduction, p. 67: Life of Lord Scudamore, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Redstreak.
  220. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, p. 127: Orchard trees, varieties of the 19th century, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Foxwhelp.
  221. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, p. 24: The early history of the apple and pear, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Golden Pippin.
  222. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate I: The Fox-whelp Apple, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Foxwhelp.
  223. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate III: Worcester Pearmain, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Worcester Pearmain.
  224. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate VII: Blenheim Orange, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Blenheim Orange.
  225. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate VIII: Rejuvenated Foxwhelp; Bastard, Red and Black Foxwhelp, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Foxwhelp.
  226. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate XI: Redstreak, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Redstreak.
  227. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate XXIII, no. 2: Golden Noble, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Golden Noble.
  228. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I, plate XXV: Ribston Pippin, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Ribston Pippin.
  229. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I: General Introduction, p. VII, Robert Hogg and Henry Graves Bull, Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Jakeman and Carver, Hereford; Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Kent.
  230. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I: General Introduction, pp. V–VII, Robert Hogg and Henry Graves Bull, Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Jakeman and Carver, Hereford; Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Herefordshire.
  231. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. I: Modern Apple Lore, pp. 58–59, Henry Graves Bull, Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Jakeman and Carver, Hereford; Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Herefordshire.
  232. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LII, no. 3: Prince Albert, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Lane's Prince Albert.
  233. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LIV: Ashmead's Kernel, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Ashmead's Kernel.
  234. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LIV: Boston Russet, R. Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Roxbury Russet.
  235. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LVII: Redstreak Apples, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Redstreak.
  236. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LXI, no. 8: Peasgood's Nonesuch, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Peasgood's Nonsuch.
  237. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate LXXIII, no. 8: Bramley's Seedling, H. G. Bull and R. Hogg (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  238. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate XLV: Kingston Black, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Kingston Black.
  239. The Herefordshire Pomona, vol. II, plate XXXVII: Golden Pippin, Robert Hogg and H. G. Bull (eds), Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Internet Archive, 1876–1885. Cited by Golden Pippin.
  240. The Life of John Livingston Nevius, for Forty Years a Missionary in China, pages 209, 291–292 and 429–432, Helen S. Coan Nevius, Fleming H. Revell; Cornell University Library copy, Internet Archive, 1895. Cited by Shandong.
  241. The Life of John Livingston Nevius, pp. 429–431: introducing foreign fruits, Helen S. Coan Nevius (New York: Fleming H. Revell), Internet Archive, 1895. Cited by History of the apple.
  242. The Manx Dictionary, entries Ooyl and Apple, John Kelly, Manx Society edition, Internet Archive, 1866. Cited by Manx.
  243. The Ripening, Storage, and Handling of Apples (Department Bulletin 1406), p. 55, J. R. Magness, H. C. Diehl, M. H. Haller and W. S. Graham, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Internet Archive, 1926. Cited by Baldwin.
  244. The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, vol. 1, p. 316: Apple, L. H. Bailey, Macmillan, Internet Archive, 1914. Cited by Baldwin.
  245. The Valley of Kashmír, Walter R. Lawrence, Henry Frowde, London; Internet Archive, 1895. Cited by Kashmir, Kashmiri.
  246. The Valley of Kashmír, pp. 349–350: apples, Walter R. Lawrence, Henry Frowde, London; Internet Archive, 1895. Cited by Ambri.
  247. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, annual meeting of 1875, p. 107: Report of Committee on Exhibition of Fruit, Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, E. B. Bolens, State Printer, Madison; Internet Archive, 1876. Cited by Wolf River.
  248. Un nouveau sujet pour greffer les pommiers: le Paradis jaune (in French), pp. 436–437, E.-A. Carrière, Revue Horticole 1879; Internet Archive, 1879. Cited by M.9.
  249. Српски рјечник (Serbian Dictionary), entry Јабука, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Vienna, Internet Archive, 1818. Cited by Serbian.

nationalfruitcollection.org.uk

  1. 'Virginia Crab' (accession 1976-088), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Hewe's Crab.
  2. Accession A–Z: apple, National Fruit Collection. Cited by Kent.
  3. Accession A–Z: Apple, National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  4. Akero (accession 1927-013), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Åkerö.
  5. Alexander (accession 1999-072), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Aport.
  6. American Golden Russet (accession 1950-229), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by American Golden Russet.
  7. Ananas Reinette (accession 1947-074), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ananas Reinette.
  8. Annurca (accession 1973-051), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Annurca.
  9. Antonovka (accession 1948-666), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Antonovka.
  10. Api (accession 1982-288), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Api.
  11. Aroma (accession 1968-039), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Aroma.
  12. Ashmead's Kernel (accession 1970-106), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ashmead's Kernel.
  13. Beauty of Bath (accession 1966-146), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Beauty of Bath.
  14. Belle de Boskoop (accession 1973-169), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Belle de Boskoop.
  15. Berner Rosen (accession 1947-067), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Berner Rose.
  16. Blenheim Orange (accession 1973-133), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Blenheim Orange.
  17. Bohnapfel (accession 1948-679), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Rheinischer Bohnapfel.
  18. Braeburn (accession 1974-357), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Braeburn.
  19. Bramley's Seedling, National Fruit Collection (Defra and the University of Reading). Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  20. Broxwood Foxwhelp (accession 1989-124), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Foxwhelp.
  21. Calville Blanc d'Hiver (accessions 2002-037 and 1952-126), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Calville Blanc d'Hiver.
  22. Cortland (accession 1976-139), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ben Davis, Cortland.
  23. Court Pendu Plat (accession 1948-328), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Court Pendu Plat.
  24. Cox's Orange Pippin, National Fruit Collection (Defra and the University of Reading). Cited by Cox's Orange Pippin.
  25. Dabinett (accession 1989-077), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Dabinett.
  26. Danziger Kantapfel (accession 1948-656), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Danziger Kantapfel.
  27. Discovery (accession 1973-189), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Discovery.
  28. Dorsett Golden (accession 1969 - 036), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Dorsett Golden.
  29. Duchess of Oldenburg (accession 1957-190), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg.
  30. Egremont Russet (accession 1979-159), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Egremont Russet.
  31. Elstar (accession 1974-005), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Elstar.
  32. Empire (accession 1962-041), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Empire.
  33. Esopus Spitzenburg (accession 1950-033), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Esopus Spitzenburg.
  34. Fameuse (accession 1952-174), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Fameuse.
  35. Fenouillet Gris (accession 1948-482), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Anis.
  36. Filippa (accession 1927-023), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Filippa.
  37. Florina (accession 1978 - 342), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Florina.
  38. Freiherr von Berlepsch (accession 1947-084), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Freiherr von Berlepsch.
  39. Fruit for the Future, National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  40. Fuji (accession 1963-019), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent. Cited by Fuji.
  41. Gala (accession 1976-144), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Gala.
  42. Gascoyne's Scarlet, National Fruit Collection, Brogdale (University of Reading for Defra). Cited by Kent.
  43. Glogerovka (accession 1949-170), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Pepin Shafranny.
  44. Gloster 69 (accession 1968-067), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Gloster.
  45. Golden Delicious (accession 1979-162), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent. Cited by Golden Delicious.
  46. Golden Noble (accession 1974-407), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Golden Noble.
  47. Golden Pippin (accession 1946-024), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Golden Pippin.
  48. Granny Smith (accession 1976-145), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent. Cited by Granny Smith.
  49. Gravenstein (accession 1957-215), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Gravenstein.
  50. Grimes Golden (accession 1921-089), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Grimes Golden.
  51. Haralson (accession 1966-037), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Haralson.
  52. Idared (accession 1976-146), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Idared.
  53. Ingrid Marie (accession 1968-017), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ingrid Marie.
  54. James Grieve (accession 1974-349), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by James Grieve.
  55. John Downie (accession 1974-441), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by John Downie.
  56. Jonagold (accession 2000-113), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Jonagold.
  57. Jonagored (accession 1987-056), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Jonagored.
  58. Jonathan (accession 1979-164), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Jonathan.
  59. Kaiser Wilhelm (accession 1958-062), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Kaiser Wilhelm.
  60. Keswick Codlin (accession 2000-053), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Keswick Codlin.
  61. Kidd's Orange Red (accession 1973-158), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Kidd's Orange Red.
  62. King of the Pippins (accessions 1972-030 and 1957-218), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Reine des Reinettes.
  63. King of Tompkins County (accession 1957-219), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Tompkins King.
  64. Kingston Black (accessions 1999-096 and 1989-093), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Kingston Black.
  65. Lady Williams (accession 1978-136), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Lady Williams.
  66. Lane's Prince Albert (accession 1975-308), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Lane's Prince Albert.
  67. Laxton's Superb (accession 1979-170), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Laxton's Superb.
  68. Liberty (accession 1984-076), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Liberty.
  69. Limoncella (accession 1973-052), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Limoncella.
  70. M 26 (accession 1999 - 047), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by M.26.
  71. M 9 (accession 1999-049), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by M.9.
  72. Macoun (accession 1929-040), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Macoun.
  73. Malling Kent, National Fruit Collection, Brogdale (University of Reading for Defra). Cited by Kent.
  74. Margil (accession 1984-011), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Margil.
  75. McIntosh (accession 2006-014), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent. Cited by McIntosh.
  76. Melba (accession 1925-021), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Melba.
  77. MM 106 (accession 1999-050), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by MM.106.
  78. Mutsu (accession 1977-140), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Mutsu.
  79. Name search: foxwhelp (apple), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Foxwhelp.
  80. Name search: herefordshire (apple, expanded), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Redstreak.
  81. Name search: scudamore (apple, expanded), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Redstreak.
  82. National Fruit Collection: variety records, National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Each of the 1,499 catalogue entries cites its own record here.
  83. Newton Wonder (accession 1973-140), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Newton Wonder.
  84. Newtown Pippin (accession 1963-025), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Newtown Pippin.
  85. Nicoter (accession 2004-077), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Nicoter.
  86. Nigde (accession 1947 - 383), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Amasya.
  87. Nonpareil (accession 2000-072), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Reinette Franche.
  88. Northern Spy (accession 1951-102), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Northern Spy.
  89. Orin (accession 1981-117), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ōrin.
  90. Orleans Reinette (accession 1976-147), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Pepin Shafranny.
  91. Papirovka (accession 1949 - 112), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by White Transparent.
  92. Peasgood's Nonsuch (accession 2000-075), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Peasgood's Nonsuch.
  93. Pepin Shafrannyi (accession 1975-006), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Pepin Shafranny.
  94. Perrine Yellow Transparent (accession 1954 - 054), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by White Transparent.
  95. Pinova (accession 1994-015), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Pinova.
  96. Prima (accession 1972-019), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Prima.
  97. Ralls Janet (accession 1953-133), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ralls Janet.
  98. Red Astrachan (accession 1999-084), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Red Astrachan.
  99. Red Foxwhelp (accession 1989-128), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Foxwhelp.
  100. Red Jonaprince (accession 2000-116), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Red Jonaprince.
  101. Reinette du Canada (accessions 1948-661 and 2001-125), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Reinette du Canada.
  102. Reinette Grise du Canada (accession 1956-065), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  103. Reinette Simirenko (accession 1950-114), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Reinette Simirenko.
  104. Rhode Island Greening (accession 1945-176), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Rhode Island Greening.
  105. Ribston Pippin (accession 1973-142), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Ribston Pippin.
  106. Richared Delicious (accession 1979-184), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Gloster.
  107. Rome Beauty (accession 1943-007), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Rome Beauty.
  108. Rosemary Russet (accession 1973-143), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Rosemary Russet.
  109. Roxbury Russet (accession 1952-111), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Roxbury Russet.
  110. Royal Gala (accession 1979-047), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Scifresh, Scilate.
  111. Sampion (accession 1974-207), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Šampion.
  112. Scarlet Pearmain (accession 1957-227), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Pepin Shafranny.
  113. Signe Tillisch (accession 1927-007), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Signe Tillisch.
  114. Somerset Redstreak (accession 1989-106), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Redstreak.
  115. Spartan (accession 1974-252), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Spartan.
  116. Sturmer Pippin (accession 2000-091), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Sturmer Pippin.
  117. Sunset (accession 1979-190), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Sunset.
  118. Topaz (accession 1948-737), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Topaz.
  119. Transparente de Croncels (accession 1948 - 683), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by White Transparent.
  120. Verde Doncella (accession 1957-082), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Verde Doncella.
  121. Wealthy (accession 2000-098), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Wealthy.
  122. White Transparent (accession 2000 - 096), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by White Transparent.
  123. Winesap (accession 1951-103), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Winesap.
  124. Wolf River (accession 1943-005), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Wolf River.
  125. Worcester Pearmain (accession 1973-192), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Worcester Pearmain.
  126. Yarlington Mill (accession 1989-119), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Yarlington Mill.
  127. Yellow Bellflower (accession 1953-140), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Yellow Bellflower.
  128. Yellow Newtown Pippin (accession 2000-103), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Cited by Newtown Pippin.

en.wiktionary.org

  1. Apel, Wiktionary. Cited by Luxembourgish.
  2. apelsin, Wiktionary. Cited by Sweet orange.
  3. āporo, Wiktionary. Cited by Māori.
  4. appel, Wiktionary. Cited by The Langkloof, Afrikaans.
  5. apple of Sodom, Wiktionary. Cited by Apple of Sodom, Bitter apple.
  6. balsam apple, Wiktionary. Cited by Balsam apple.
  7. custard apple, Wiktionary. Cited by Custard apple.
  8. doornappel, Wiktionary. Cited by Thorn apple.
  9. epal, Wiktionary. Cited by Malay.
  10. frisiter, Wiktionary, citing Baker and Hookoomsing (1987) and Carpooran (2011). Cited by Golden apple.
  11. iipili, Wiktionary. Cited by Greenlandic.
  12. mad apple, Wiktionary. Cited by Mad apple, Thorn apple.
  13. mail, Wiktionary. Cited by Romansh.
  14. malum, Wiktionary. Cited by Latin.
  15. manchineel, Wiktionary. Cited by Manchineel.
  16. mansana, Wiktionary. Cited by Quechua.
  17. mansanas, Wiktionary. Cited by Cebuano.
  18. mansanas, Wiktionary. Cited by Tagalog.
  19. manzanilla, Wiktionary. Cited by Chamomile.
  20. manzanilla de la muerte, Wiktionary. Cited by Manchineel.
  21. mayapple, Wiktionary. Cited by Mayapple.
  22. melagrana, Wiktionary. Cited by Pomegranate.
  23. melanzana, Wiktionary. Cited by Mad apple.
  24. melon, Wiktionary. Cited by Melon.
  25. mollë, Wiktionary. Cited by Albanian.
  26. ooyl, Wiktionary. Cited by Manx.
  27. paoma, Wiktionary. Cited by Madagascar's highlands.
  28. pineapple, Wiktionary. Cited by Pineapple.
  29. pom, Wiktionary, citing Baker and Hookoomsing (1987) and Carpooran (2011). Cited by Mauritian Creole.
  30. pòm, Wiktionary. Cited by Haitian Creole.
  31. poma, Wiktionary. Cited by Occitan.
  32. pomdamour, Wiktionary, citing Carpooran (2011). Cited by Love apple.
  33. pomme de terre, Wiktionary. Cited by Potato.
  34. pomme épineuse, Wiktionary. Cited by Thorn apple.
  35. pomo, Wiktionary. Cited by Esperanto.
  36. quince, Wiktionary. Cited by Quince.
  37. Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alma, Wiktionary. Cited by Azerbaijani.
  38. sêv, Wiktionary. Cited by Kurdish (Kurmanji).
  39. súrepli, Wiktionary. Cited by Faroese.
  40. táo, Wiktionary. Cited by Vietnamese.
  41. táo tây, Wiktionary. Cited by Vietnamese.
  42. thorn apple, Wiktionary. Cited by Thorn apple.
  43. tufaax, Wiktionary. Cited by Somali.
  44. tufaha, Wiktionary. Cited by Swahili.
  45. tuffieħ, Wiktionary. Cited by Maltese.
  46. tuonenomena, Wiktionary. Cited by Manchineel.
  47. yaavlukax̂, Wiktionary, citing Knut Bergsland, Aleut Dictionary (1994). Cited by Aleut.
  48. алим, Wiktionary. Cited by Mongolian.
  49. апельсин, Wiktionary. Cited by Sweet orange.
  50. гӏеч, Wiktionary. Cited by Avar.
  51. гӏеч, Wiktionary. Cited by Lezgian.
  52. јаболко, Wiktionary. Cited by Macedonian.
  53. себ, Wiktionary. Cited by Tajik.
  54. фӕткъуы, Wiktionary. Cited by Ossetian.
  55. ӏаж, Wiktionary. Cited by Chechen.
  56. ვაშლი, Wiktionary. Cited by Georgian.
  57. խնձոր, Wiktionary. Cited by Armenian.
  58. תפוז, Wiktionary. Cited by Sweet orange.
  59. تفاح, Wiktionary. Cited by Arabic.
  60. سیب, Wiktionary. Cited by Persian.
  61. مڼه, Wiktionary. Cited by Pashto.
  62. އާފަލު, Wiktionary. Cited by Dhivehi.
  63. सफरचंद, Wiktionary. Cited by Marathi.
  64. स्याउ, Wiktionary. Cited by Nepali.
  65. আপেল, Wiktionary. Cited by Bengali.
  66. ਸੇਬ, Wiktionary. Cited by Punjabi.
  67. સફરજન, Wiktionary. Cited by Gujarati.
  68. ସେଓ, Wiktionary. Cited by Odia.
  69. ஆப்பிள், Wiktionary. Cited by Tamil.
  70. ಸೇಬು, Wiktionary. Cited by Kannada.
  71. ആപ്പിൾ, Wiktionary. Cited by Malayalam.
  72. ඇපල්, Wiktionary. Cited by Sinhala.
  73. แอปเปิล, Wiktionary. Cited by Thai.
  74. 사과, Wiktionary. Cited by Korean.
  75. 林檎, Wiktionary. Cited by Japanese.
  76. 苹果, Wiktionary. Cited by Chinese (simplified characters).
  77. 蘋果, Wiktionary. Cited by Cantonese.

powo.science.kew.org

  1. Malus × floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus × floribunda.
  2. Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus toringo.
  3. Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus angustifolia.
  4. Malus asiatica Nakai, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus asiatica.
  5. Malus baccata (L.) Borkh., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus baccata.
  6. Malus coronaria (L.) Mill., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus coronaria.
  7. Malus crescimannoi Raimondo (Kew Species Profile), Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus crescimannoi.
  8. Malus daochengensis C.L.Li, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus daochengensis.
  9. Malus delavayi (Franch.) B.B.Liu, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus delavayi.
  10. Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus domestica.
  11. Malus doumeri (Bois) A.Chev., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus doumeri.
  12. Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus florentina.
  13. Malus fusca (Raf.) Raf., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus fusca.
  14. Malus halliana Koehne, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus halliana.
  15. Malus honanensis Rehder, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus honanensis.
  16. Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus hupehensis.
  17. Malus indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus indica.
  18. Malus ioensis (Alph.Wood) Britton, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus ioensis.
  19. Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus kansuensis.
  20. Malus kirghisorum Al.Fed. & Fed., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus kirghisorum.
  21. Malus komarovii (Sarg.) Rehder, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus komarovii.
  22. Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus ombrophila.
  23. Malus orientalis Uglitzk., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus orientalis.
  24. Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus prattii.
  25. Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus prunifolia.
  26. Malus rockii Rehder, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus rockii.
  27. Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus sieversii.
  28. Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus sikkimensis.
  29. Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus spectabilis.
  30. Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus spontanea.
  31. Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus sylvestris.
  32. Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus toringo.
  33. Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus toringoides.
  34. Malus transitoria (Batalin) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus transitoria.
  35. Malus trilobata (Labill. ex Poir.) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus trilobata.
  36. Malus turkmenorum Juz. & Popov, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus turkmenorum.
  37. Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid., Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Malus yunnanensis.
  38. Plants of the World Online: Ananas comosus, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Pineapple.
  39. Plants of the World Online: Angophora floribunda, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Rough-barked apple.
  40. Plants of the World Online: Annona glabra, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Pond apple.
  41. Plants of the World Online: Annona reticulata, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Custard apple.
  42. Plants of the World Online: Billardiera scandens, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Apple berry.
  43. Plants of the World Online: Calotropis procera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Apple of Sodom.
  44. Plants of the World Online: Chamaemelum nobile, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Chamomile.
  45. Plants of the World Online: Chrysophyllum cainito, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Star apple.
  46. Plants of the World Online: Citrullus colocynthis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Bitter apple.
  47. Plants of the World Online: Citrus × sinensis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Sweet orange.
  48. Plants of the World Online: Citrus medica, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Citron.
  49. Plants of the World Online: Cucumis melo, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Melon.
  50. Plants of the World Online: Cydonia oblonga, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Quince.
  51. Plants of the World Online: Datura stramonium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Thorn apple.
  52. Plants of the World Online: Diospyros blancoi, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Velvet apple.
  53. Plants of the World Online: Dovyalis afra, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Kei apple.
  54. Plants of the World Online: Gambeya albida, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by African star apple.
  55. Plants of the World Online: Hippomane mancinella, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Manchineel.
  56. Plants of the World Online: Maclura pomifera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Hedge apple.
  57. Plants of the World Online: Mammea americana, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Mammee apple.
  58. Plants of the World Online: Mandragora autumnalis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Mandrake.
  59. Plants of the World Online: Mandragora officinarum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Mandrake.
  60. Plants of the World Online: Momordica balsamina, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Balsam apple.
  61. Plants of the World Online: Nicandra physalodes, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Apple of Peru.
  62. Plants of the World Online: Owenia acidula, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Emu apple.
  63. Plants of the World Online: Passiflora laurifolia, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Bell apple.
  64. Plants of the World Online: Planchonella australis, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Black apple.
  65. Plants of the World Online: Planchonia careya, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Cocky apple.
  66. Plants of the World Online: Podophyllum peltatum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Mayapple.
  67. Plants of the World Online: Prunus persica, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Peach.
  68. Plants of the World Online: Punica granatum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Pomegranate.
  69. Plants of the World Online: Solanum aviculare, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Kangaroo apple.
  70. Plants of the World Online: Solanum melongena, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Mad apple.
  71. Plants of the World Online: Solanum tuberosum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cited by Potato.

api.gbif.org

  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Aegle marmelos, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Bael.
  2. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Anacardium occidentale, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Cashew apple.
  3. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Ananas comosus, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Pineapple.
  4. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Angophora floribunda, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Rough-barked apple.
  5. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Annona glabra, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Pond apple.
  6. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Annona reticulata, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Custard apple.
  7. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Annona squamosa, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Sugar apple.
  8. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Billardiera scandens, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Apple berry.
  9. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Biorhiza pallida, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Oak apple.
  10. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Calotropis procera, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Apple of Sodom.
  11. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Chamaemelum nobile, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Chamomile.
  12. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Chrysophyllum cainito, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Star apple.
  13. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Citrullus colocynthis, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Bitter apple.
  14. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Citrus medica, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Citron.
  15. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Citrus sinensis, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Sweet orange.
  16. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Cucumis melo, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Melon.
  17. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Cydonia oblonga, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Quince.
  18. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Datura stramonium, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Thorn apple.
  19. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Dillenia indica, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Elephant apple.
  20. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Diospyros blancoi, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Velvet apple.
  21. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Gambeya albida, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by African star apple.
  22. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Hippomane mancinella, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Manchineel.
  23. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Limonia acidissima, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Wood apple.
  24. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Maclura pomifera, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Hedge apple.
  25. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Malus domestica, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by The apples that aren't.
  26. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Mammea americana, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Mammee apple.
  27. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Mandragora officinarum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Mandrake.
  28. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Momordica balsamina, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Balsam apple.
  29. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Nicandra physalodes, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Apple of Peru.
  30. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Owenia acidula, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Emu apple.
  31. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Passiflora laurifolia, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Bell apple.
  32. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Planchonella australis, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Black apple.
  33. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Planchonia careya, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Cocky apple.
  34. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Podophyllum peltatum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Mayapple.
  35. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Prunus persica, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Peach.
  36. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Punica granatum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Pomegranate.
  37. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum aviculare, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Kangaroo apple.
  38. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum lycopersicum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Love apple.
  39. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum melongena, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Mad apple.
  40. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum tuberosum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Potato.
  41. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Spondias dulcis, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Golden apple.
  42. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Syzygium aqueum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Water apple.
  43. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Syzygium jambos, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Rose apple.
  44. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Syzygium malaccense, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Malay apple.
  45. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Syzygium samarangense, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Java apple.
  46. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: the kei apple, under its former name, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Cited by Kei apple.

efloras.org

  1. Docynia delavayi, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus delavayi.
  2. Docynia indica, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus indica.
  3. Docynia, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus delavayi, Malus indica.
  4. Malus angustifolia, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus angustifolia.
  5. Malus asiatica, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus asiatica.
  6. Malus baccata, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus baccata.
  7. Malus baccata, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus baccata.
  8. Malus coronaria, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus coronaria.
  9. Malus daochengensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus daochengensis.
  10. Malus domestica, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris.
  11. Malus doumeri, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus doumeri.
  12. Malus fusca, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus fusca.
  13. Malus halliana, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus halliana.
  14. Malus halliana, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus × floribunda, Malus halliana.
  15. Malus honanensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus honanensis.
  16. Malus hupehensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus hupehensis.
  17. Malus hupehensis, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus hupehensis.
  18. Malus ioensis, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus ioensis.
  19. Malus kansuensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus kansuensis.
  20. Malus komarovii, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus komarovii.
  21. Malus leiocalyca, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus doumeri.
  22. Malus mandshurica, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus baccata.
  23. Malus Mill., Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus angustifolia, Malus coronaria, Malus ioensis.
  24. Malus ombrophila, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus ombrophila.
  25. Malus prattii, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus prattii.
  26. Malus prunifolia, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus prunifolia.
  27. Malus prunifolia, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus prunifolia.
  28. Malus pumila, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus domestica.
  29. Malus rockii, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus rockii.
  30. Malus sieboldii, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus toringo.
  31. Malus sieversii, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus sieversii.
  32. Malus sikkimensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus sikkimensis.
  33. Malus spectabilis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus spectabilis.
  34. Malus toringo, Flora of North America vol. 9, Elizabeth E. Dickson, Flora of North America, eFloras.org. Cited by Malus toringo.
  35. Malus toringoides, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus toringoides.
  36. Malus transitoria, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus transitoria.
  37. Malus yunnanensis, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by Malus yunnanensis.
  38. Malus, Flora of China vol. 9, Gu Cuizhi and Stephen A. Spongberg, Flora of China, eFloras.org, 2003. Cited by History of the apple.

patents.google.com

  1. Apple tree 'CN 121' (US Plant Patent 23,777), Charles Nystrom, inventor; Google Patents, 2013-07-30. Cited by CN 121.
  2. Apple tree 'Co-op 38' (US Plant Patent 9,392), Jeffrey A. Crosby, Jules Janick, Edwin B. Williams, Joseph Goffreda, Daniel F. Dayton and Paul C. Pecknold, Purdue Research Foundation; Google Patents, 1995-12-05. Cited by GoldRush.
  3. Apple tree (US Plant Patent 723), Albert F. Etter, inventor, assignor to George C. Roeding Jr.; Google Patents, 1947-03-04. Cited by Pink Pearl.
  4. Apple tree named 'Ambrosia' (US Plant Patent PP10,789), Wilfrid John Mennell and Sally Beth Mennell, assigned to Okanagan Plant Improvement Co. Ltd; Google Patents, 1999-02-16. Cited by Ambrosia.
  5. Apple tree named 'Howell TC2' (US Plant Patent 28,545), William Edward Howell, inventor; Google Patents, 2017-10-24. Cited by Howell TC2, Newell-Kimzey.
  6. Apple tree named 'Howell TC3' (US Plant Patent 28,546), William Edward Howell, inventor; Google Patents, 2017-10-24. Cited by Howell TC3.
  7. Apple tree named 'Howell TC7' (US Plant Patent 31,606), William Edward Howell, inventor; Howell Fruit Advantage LLC; Google Patents, 2020-03-31. Cited by Howell TC7.
  8. Apple tree named 'MAIA-L' (US Plant Patent 30,472), William Dodd, David Doud, John Mitchel Lynd and Gregory Miller, inventors; Midwest Apple Improvement Association, assignee; Google Patents, 2019-05-07. Cited by MAIA-L.
  9. Apple tree named 'MAIA1' (US Plant Patent PP24,579), William Dodd, David Doud, John Mitchell Lynd and Gregory Miller (inventors), US Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2014-07-01. Cited by MAIA-1.
  10. Apple tree named 'Minneiska' (US Plant Patent 18,812), David S. Bedford and James J. Luby, inventors; Regents of the University of Minnesota; Google Patents, 2008-05-13. Cited by Minneiska.
  11. Apple tree named 'MN55' (US Plant Patent 26,412), David Bedford and James Luby, inventors; Regents of the University of Minnesota, assignee; Google Patents, 2016-02-16. Cited by MN55.
  12. Apple tree named 'New York 1' (US Plant Patent 22,228), Susan K. Brown and Kevin Maloney, inventors; Cornell University, assignee; Google Patents, 2011-11-08. Cited by New York 1.
  13. Apple tree named 'New York 2' (US Plant Patent 22,207), Susan K. Brown and Kevin Maloney, inventors; Cornell University, assignee; Google Patents, 2011-10-25. Cited by New York 2.
  14. Apple tree named 'PremA96' (US Plant Patent 24,946), United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 7 October 2014. Cited by Hawke's Bay.
  15. Apple tree named 'WA 38' (US Plant Patent 24,210), Bruce H. Barritt, Washington State University Research Foundation; Google Patents, 2014-02-04. Cited by Enterprise, WA 38, Washington State.
  16. Apple tree named Co-op 30 (US Plant Patent 9,193), Jeffrey A. Crosby, Jules Janick, Edwin B. Williams, Schuyler S. Korban, Joseph Goffreda and Paul C. Pecknold, Purdue Research Foundation; Google Patents, 1995-07-11. Cited by Enterprise.
  17. Apple tree named Pinova (US Plant Patent 11,601), Hermann Manfred Fischer and Johann Schmadlak; Google Patents, 2000-10-24. Cited by Pinova.
  18. Apple tree named Red Jonaprince (US Plant Patent 11,112), Wilhelmus J. F. A. Princen and Antonius F. M. J. Princen; Google Patents, 1999-11-02. Cited by Red Jonaprince.
  19. Apple tree: Honeycrisp (US Plant Patent 7197), Jim Luby and David S. Bedford, inventors; University of Minnesota; Google Patents, 1990-03-20. Cited by Honeycrisp.
  20. Apple tree: Jonagored (US Plant Patent 5,937), Jos Morren-De Coster; Google Patents, 1987-04-14. Cited by Jonagored.
  21. CN103548636A: 一种华冠苹果树的种植方法 (A method of planting Huaguan apple trees; patent application, in Chinese), Ning Feng, for Suzhou Xiangcheng District Weitang Fenghuangjing Agricultural Development Co.; via Google Patents, 2014-02-05. Cited by Huaguan.
  22. US Plant Patent 13,888: Apple tree named 'Scifresh', Allan G. White, for the Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand (HortResearch); United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2003-06-17. Cited by Scifresh, Hawke's Bay.
  23. US Plant Patent 14,177: Apple tree named 'Civni', Michelangelo Leis, Gianfranco Castagnoli and Alessio Martinelli, for C.I.V. Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2003-09-23. Cited by Civni.
  24. US Plant Patent 15,963: Apple tree named 'UEB 3264/2', Jaroslav Tupý, Otto Louda and Jan Zima, for the Institute of Experimental Botany; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2005-09-13. Cited by UEB 32642.
  25. US Plant Patent 17,201: Apple tree named 'Nicoter', Johan Nicolai, for Better3Fruit NV; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2006-11-14. Cited by Nicoter.
  26. US Plant Patent 18,761: Apple tree named 'Fuji Fubrax', Thomas Braun; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2008-04-29. Cited by Fubrax.
  27. US Plant Patent 20,477: Apple tree variety named 'Scilate', Allan G. White, for The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2009-11-10. Cited by Scifresh, Scilate, Hawke's Bay.
  28. US Plant Patent 22,356: Apple tree named 'PremA17', Allan G. White, for Prevar Limited; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2011-12-20. Cited by PremA17.
  29. US Plant Patent 23,418: Apple tree named 'PLUMAC', Geoffrey R. P. Plunkett; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2013-02-26. Cited by Plumac.
  30. US Plant Patent 27,420: Apple tree named ANABP 01, John E. Cripps, Western Australian Agriculture Authority; United States Patent and Trademark Office; Google Patents, 2016-11-29. Cited by Cripps Red, Gala.
  31. US Plant Patent 27,502: Apple tree named Luresweet, Markus Kobelt, for Lubera AG; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2016-12-27. Cited by Luresweet.
  32. US Plant Patent 28,218: Apple tree named R201, Valérie Fouillet, for International Fruit Obtentions (IFO); United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2017-07-25. Cited by R201.
  33. US Plant Patent 3,637: Apple tree Kidd's D-8 variety, Donald W. McKenzie, United States Patent and Trademark Office; Google Patents, 1974-10-15. Cited by Gala.
  34. US Plant Patent 32,417: Apple tree named 'CIVPEAK', Michelangelo Leis and Alessio Martinelli, for C.I.V. Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 2020-11-03. Cited by Civni.
  35. US Plant Patent 4,121: Apple tree--Royal Gala variety, Hendrik Willem ten Hove, United States Patent and Trademark Office; Google Patents, 1977-10-04. Cited by Gala.
  36. US Plant Patent 7,814: Apple tree named 'Sciros', Don McKenzie (deceased) and Allan G. White; United States Patent and Trademark Office, via Google Patents, 1992-03-03. Cited by Sciros.
  37. US Plant Patent 7,880: Apple tree Cripps Pink cultivar, John E. Cripps, assigned to the Western Australia Department of Agriculture; United States Patent and Trademark Office; Google Patents, 1992-06-09. Cited by Cripps Pink, Lady Williams.
  38. US Plant Patent 8,477: Apple tree Cripps-Two cultivar, John E. Cripps, assigned to the Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; United States Patent and Trademark Office; Google Patents, 1993-11-30. Cited by Cripps Red.

treesandshrubsonline.org

  1. Malus × floribunda, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus × floribunda.
  2. Malus angustifolia, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus angustifolia.
  3. Malus asiatica, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus asiatica.
  4. Malus baccata, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus baccata.
  5. Malus bhutanica, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus toringoides.
  6. Malus coronaria, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus coronaria.
  7. Malus crescimannoi, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus crescimannoi.
  8. Malus Cultivars J–K: 'John Downie', Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by John Downie.
  9. Malus domestica, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus domestica, Malus baccata, Glossary.
  10. Malus doumeri, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus doumeri.
  11. Malus florentina, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus florentina.
  12. Malus fusca, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus fusca.
  13. Malus halliana, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus halliana.
  14. Malus honanensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus honanensis.
  15. Malus hupehensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus hupehensis.
  16. Malus ioensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus ioensis.
  17. Malus kansuensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus kansuensis.
  18. Malus kirghisorum, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus kirghisorum.
  19. Malus komarovii, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus komarovii.
  20. Malus Mill., Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus domestica, Malus hupehensis, Malus komarovii, Glossary.
  21. Malus ombrophila, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus ombrophila.
  22. Malus orientalis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus orientalis.
  23. Malus prattii, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus prattii.
  24. Malus prunifolia, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus prunifolia.
  25. Malus rockii, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus rockii.
  26. Malus sieversii, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus sieversii.
  27. Malus sikkimensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus sikkimensis.
  28. Malus spectabilis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus spectabilis.
  29. Malus spontanea, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus × floribunda, Malus spontanea.
  30. Malus sylvestris, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus sylvestris.
  31. Malus toringo, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus toringo.
  32. Malus transitoria, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus transitoria.
  33. Malus trilobata, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus florentina, Malus trilobata.
  34. Malus turkmenorum, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus turkmenorum.
  35. Malus yunnanensis, Julian Sutton and Nick Dunn, Trees and Shrubs Online (International Dendrology Society), 2021. Cited by Malus yunnanensis.
  36. Rhododendron Cultivars G: Grievei, Trees and Shrubs Online, International Dendrology Society (entry derived from W. J. Bean). Cited by James Grieve.

iucnredlist.org

  1. Malus angustifolia, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T64134490A152906529, IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group and Botanic Gardens Conservation International, 2020. Cited by Malus angustifolia.
  2. Malus asiatica, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T18770855A47600700, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus asiatica.
  3. Malus baccata, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50030498A50030538, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus baccata.
  4. Malus coronaria, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T64134541A152907593, IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group and Botanic Gardens Conservation International, 2020. Cited by Malus coronaria.
  5. Malus crescimannoi, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T172071A6834301, S. P. Kell, 2011. Cited by Malus crescimannoi.
  6. Malus delavayi, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T147621638A147621640, J. F. Ye, H. Qin, Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group, 2019. Cited by Malus delavayi.
  7. Malus doumeri, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T61854418A61854658, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus doumeri.
  8. Malus florentina (Europe assessment), The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T172114A6827435, S. P. Kell, 2011. Cited by Malus florentina.
  9. Malus florentina, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T172114A64115951, B. Wilson, 2018. Cited by Malus florentina.
  10. Malus fusca, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T61855167A61855173, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus fusca.
  11. Malus halliana, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T61855188A61855197, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus halliana.
  12. Malus honanensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50049427A50049430, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus honanensis.
  13. Malus hupehensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T34901A50670723, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus hupehensis.
  14. Malus ioensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T64134621A152905585, IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group and Botanic Gardens Conservation International, 2020. Cited by Malus ioensis.
  15. Malus kansuensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50049597A50049600, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus kansuensis.
  16. Malus komarovii, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T32362A13189514, L. Rhodes, N. Maxted, H. Kim, S.-W. Son and Y.-S. Kim, 2016. Cited by Malus komarovii.
  17. Malus niedzwetzkyana, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T63477A12681555, Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (July 2006), 2007. Cited by Malus sieversii.
  18. Malus ombrophila, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50049673A50049676, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus ombrophila.
  19. Malus orientalis (Europe assessment), The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2026: e.T50049710A209093886, L. Rhodes, N. Maxted and C. R. Meredith, 2026. Cited by Malus orientalis.
  20. Malus orientalis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50049710A50049714, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus orientalis.
  21. Malus prattii, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50050112A50050115, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus prattii.
  22. Malus prunifolia, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50050135A50050138, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus prunifolia.
  23. Malus rockii, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T64135098A64135101, R. Allen, 2017. Cited by Malus rockii.
  24. Malus sieversii, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T32363A9693009, Participants of the FFI/IUCN SSC Central Asian regional tree Red Listing workshop, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (July 2006), 2007. Cited by Malus sieversii, Almaty.
  25. Malus sikkimensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50050877A50671549, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus sikkimensis.
  26. Malus spectabilis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50050991A50050994, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus spectabilis.
  27. Malus spontanea, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T64135198A64135222, L. Worcester, 2022. Cited by Malus spontanea.
  28. Malus sylvestris, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2026: e.T172170A213780810, C. Kik, H. Korpelainen, R. Vögel, Å. Asdal, P. Eliáš, D. Draper Munt and J. Magos Brehm, 2026. Cited by Malus sylvestris.
  29. Malus toringo, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T61855279A174151787, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted (amended version of 2016 assessment), 2020. Cited by Malus toringo.
  30. Malus toringoides, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50085956A50085970, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus toringoides.
  31. Malus transitoria, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50086205A50086245, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus transitoria.
  32. Malus trilobata (Europe assessment), The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T172203A6848236, K. Uzundzhalieva and G. Economou, 2011. Cited by Malus trilobata.
  33. Malus trilobata, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T172203A64116219, B. Wilson and J. Stephan, 2018. Cited by Malus trilobata.
  34. Malus yunnanensis, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T50132808A50132811, L. Rhodes and N. Maxted, 2016. Cited by Malus yunnanensis.

journal.americanpomological.org

  1. 'Cortland' Apple, Roger D. Way and Susan K. Brown, Fruit Varieties Journal 51(2): 66–71, American Pomological Society, 1997. Cited by Cortland.
  2. 'Enterprise' and 'GoldRush,' Two New Disease-Resistant Cultivars, J. A. Crosby, Jules Janick, P. C. Pecknold, S. S. Korban, S. M. Ries, J. Goffreda and A. Voordeckers, Fruit Varieties Journal 48(1): 43, American Pomological Society, 1994. Cited by GoldRush.
  3. 'Fuji' Apple, Yoshio Yoshida, Xuetong Fan and Max Patterson, Fruit Varieties Journal 49(4):194–197, American Pomological Society, 1995. Cited by Fuji.
  4. 'Golden Delicious' Apple: Famous West Virginian Known around the World, Tara Auxt Baugher and Steve Blizzard, Fruit Varieties Journal 41(4):130–132, American Pomological Society, 1987. Cited by Golden Delicious.
  5. 'GoldRush' Apple, Jules Janick, Journal of the American Pomological Society 55(4): 194–196, 2001-10. Cited by GoldRush.
  6. 'Jonagold' Apple, Roger D. Way and Susan K. Brown, Fruit Varieties Journal 45(2): 62–65, American Pomological Society, 1991. Cited by Jonagold.
  7. Albert Etter: Fruit Breeder, Ram Fishman, Fruit Varieties Journal 41(1): 40–46, American Pomological Society, 1987. Cited by Pink Pearl.
  8. Apple genetic resources in Israel, Doron Holland, Irit Bar-Ya'akov and Kamel Hatib (Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization), Journal of the American Pomological Society 69(4): 186–200, 2015. Cited by Anna.
  9. Breeding Apples for Scab Resistance: 1945–1990, J. A. Crosby, J. Janick, P. C. Pecknold, S. S. Korban, P. A. O'Connor, S. M. Ries, J. Goffreda and A. Voordeckers, Fruit Varieties Journal 46(3):145–166, American Pomological Society, 1992. Cited by Florina, Liberty, Prima.
  10. Current status of several Japanese apple cultivars, R. A. Norton, R. L. Stebbins and Y. Yoshida, Fruit Varieties Journal 41(1):22–28, American Pomological Society, 1987. Cited by Hokuto, Mutsu, Ōrin, Sekai Ichi.
  11. Five New Fruits from New York, George M. Kessler, Fruit Varieties and Horticultural Digest 21(2): 33–34, American Pomological Society (adapted from articles by R. D. Way, J. Einset and others in Farm Research, 1966), 1967. Cited by Empire.
  12. Idared Apple, Journal of the American Pomological Society 15(1): 16 (journal archive), quoting W. J. Lord in Fruit Notes, 15 March 1960, 1960. Cited by Idared.
  13. Japanese apple varieties, Y. Yoshida and G. I. Mink, Fruit Varieties and Horticultural Digest 28(1):7–8, American Pomological Society, 1974. Cited by Mutsu, Sekai Ichi, Tsugaru.
  14. Jonagold and Spijon Apples, Journal of the American Pomological Society 23(1): 19 (journal archive), unsigned note on R. D. Way, R. L. LaBelle and J. Einset, N.Y. Agricultural Experiment Station Research Circular 12, 1969. Cited by Jonagold.
  15. Mistaken Identity: Correcting the Conflation of Malus 'Virginia Crab' (Foster) with Malus 'Hughes Virginia Crab', David L. Zakalik and Gregory M. Peck (Cornell University), Journal of the American Pomological Society 79(4): 128–139, 2025. Cited by Hewe's Crab.
  16. Observations on the Origin of 'Delicious' Apple, George W. Eaton (University of British Columbia), Fruit Varieties Journal 44(2):98–99, American Pomological Society, 1990. Cited by Delicious.
  17. Origin of the Macoun Apple Cultivar, Jean A. Houser, Fruit Varieties Journal 34(2): 45–48, American Pomological Society, 1980. Cited by Macoun.
  18. Performance of 'Starkspur Supreme Delicious' on 9 Rootstocks at 27 Sites Over 10 Years, NC-140 Technical Committee, Fruit Varieties Journal 45(4): 200–208; Journal of the American Pomological Society archive, 1991. Cited by M.9.
  19. Performance of Three Apple Cultivars with 18 Vigorous Rootstocks During Nine Seasons in Washington, Bruce H. Barritt, Bonnie S. Konishi and Marc A. Dilley, Fruit Varieties Journal 50(2): 88–98; Journal of the American Pomological Society archive, 1996. Cited by MM.106.
  20. Prima—an Early Fall Red Apple with Resistance to Apple Scab, D. F. Dayton, J. B. Mowry, L. F. Hough, Catherine H. Bailey, E. B. Williams, Jules Janick and F. H. Emerson, Fruit Varieties and Horticultural Digest 24(1): 20–22, American Pomological Society, 1970. Cited by Prima.
  21. Self-unfruitfulness of 'Anna' apple, T. E. Crocker, W. B. Sherman and R. J. Knight Jr, Fruit Varieties Journal 33(2): 65–66, American Pomological Society, 1979. Cited by Anna, Dorsett Golden.
  22. Stark Brothers' Nurseries & Orchards: Two Centuries of New Fruit Cultivars and Innovations, Michele R. Warmund, Journal of the American Pomological Society 75(2):115–129, 2021. Cited by Delicious, Golden Delicious, History of the apple.
  23. Susceptibility of 15 apple cultivars to apple scab, powdery mildew, canker and mites, H. Lindhard Pedersen, J. Vittrup Christensen and P. Hansen, Fruit Varieties Journal 48(2): 97–100, 1994. Cited by Bramley's Seedling, Cox's Orange Pippin, Discovery.
  24. The 'Delicious' Apple, Carlos D. Fear and Paul A. Domoto (Iowa State University), Fruit Varieties Journal 40(1):2–4, American Pomological Society, 1986. Cited by Delicious.
  25. The 'Granny Smith' Apple, Ian J. Warrington, Fruit Varieties Journal 48(2):70–73, American Pomological Society, 1994. Cited by Granny Smith.
  26. The Cornell University Apple Breeding Program: Past, Present, and Future, Susan K. Brown and David E. Terry, Fruit Varieties Journal 51(4): 199–204, American Pomological Society, 1997. Cited by Cortland, Empire, Macoun.
  27. The History of the 'Empire' Apple, M. Derkacz, D. C. Elfving and C. G. Forshey, Fruit Varieties Journal 47(2): 70–72, American Pomological Society, 1993. Cited by Empire.
  28. The Spartan and Jubilee Apples, A. J. Mann and F. W. L. Keane, Dominion Experimental Station, Summerland; Fruit Varieties and Horticultural Digest 3(1): 13–14, American Pomological Society, 1948. Cited by Spartan.
  29. Thirty-seven apple varieties of Australian origin, Stephen J. Tancred, Aldo G. Zeppa and James N. Cummins, Fruit Varieties Journal 48(2): 118–125, American Pomological Society, 1994-04. Cited by Cripps Pink, Cripps Red, Lady Williams.

merriam-webster.com

  1. calvados, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  2. cider, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  3. crab apple, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  4. cultivar, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  5. diploid, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  6. espalier, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  7. graft, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  8. heirloom, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  9. keeper, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  10. lenticel, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  11. malic acid, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  12. Malus, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  13. nonpareil, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  14. orchard, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  15. pip, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  16. pippin, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  17. pomology, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  18. russet, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  19. scion, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  20. seedling, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  21. sport, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  22. stock, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  23. tetraploid, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  24. triploid, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  25. wassail, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  26. winter apple, Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.

hort.purdue.edu

  1. 'Enterprise' Apple, Jeffrey A. Crosby, Jules Janick, Paul C. Pecknold, Joseph C. Goffreda and Schuyler S. Korban, HortScience 29(7): 825–826; reproduced on the PRI programme's website, Purdue University, 1994-07. Cited by Enterprise.
  2. 'GoldRush' Apple, Jeffrey A. Crosby, Jules Janick, Paul C. Pecknold, Joseph C. Goffreda and Schuyler S. Korban, HortScience 29(7): 827–828; reproduced on the PRI programme's website, Purdue University, 1994. Cited by GoldRush.
  3. About PRI, PRI disease resistant apple breeding program (Purdue University, Rutgers University and the University of Illinois), Purdue University. Cited by Enterprise, GoldRush.
  4. Ambarella, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Golden apple, Bell apple.
  5. Bael Fruit, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Wood apple, Bael.
  6. Cashew Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Cashew apple.
  7. Custard Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Custard apple.
  8. Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Miami, 1987, published online by Purdue University's NewCROP. Cited by The apples that aren't.
  9. Java Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Java apple.
  10. Kei Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Kei apple.
  11. Mabolo, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Velvet apple.
  12. Malay Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Malay apple.
  13. Mamey, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Mammee apple.
  14. Pineapple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Pineapple.
  15. Pomegranate, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Pomegranate.
  16. Rose Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Rose apple.
  17. Star Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Star apple.
  18. Sugar Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Sugar apple.
  19. Water Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Water apple.
  20. Water Lemon, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Bell apple.
  21. Wild Custard Apple and Related Species, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Cited by Pond apple.
  22. Wood-Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Cited by Wood apple.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  1. A bittersweet symphony: genetic insights into cider apple fruit quality, Pierre Bouillon and others, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 16(1): jkaf241; PubMed Central, 19 October 2025. Cited by Cider apples, Glossary.
  2. Analysis of the genetic diversity and structure across a wide range of germplasm reveals prominent gene flow in apple at the European level, Jorge Urrestarazu and others, BMC Plant Biology 16: 130; PubMed Central, 8 June 2016. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  3. Anthocyanin accumulation and molecular analysis of correlated genes by metabolomics and transcriptomics in sister line apple cultivars, Caiyun Shi, Li Liu, Zhifeng Wei, Junwei Liu, Ming Li, Zhenli Yan and Dengtao Gao, Life 12(8):1246, PubMed Central, 2022. Cited by Huashuo.
  4. Antioxidant and flavor properties of different apple cultivars grown in Korea, Keono Kim, Myeongbin Park, Dagyeong Kwon, Yu Wang and Jeehye Sung, Food Chemistry: X 32:103263, PubMed Central, 2025. Cited by Arisoo.
  5. Biotechnology and apple breeding in Japan, Megumi Igarashi, Yoshimichi Hatsuyama, Takeo Harada and Tomoko Fukasawa-Akada, Breeding Science 66(1):18–33, Japanese Society of Breeding, PubMed Central, 2016. Cited by Toki.
  6. Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) fruit-supplemented diet enhances cognitive functions and attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced memory impairment, oxidative stress, and release of proinflammatory cytokines, Abayomi Mayowa Ajayi and others, Nutrire, 2020. Cited by African star apple.
  7. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad (bitter apple fruit): promising traditional uses, pharmacological effects, aspects, and potential applications, Qin-Yuan Li and others, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022. Cited by Bitter apple.
  8. Cultivar-Dependent Thermal Flesh Breakdown in Apple Associated with Cell Wall Polysaccharide Modification, with Pronounced Effects in Cooking Apple 'Bramley's Seedling', Mitsuho Nakagomi and others, Foods 15(8): 1375; PubMed Central, 15 April 2026. Cited by Cooking apples.
  9. Frequency and behavior of Melipona stingless bees and orchid bees in relation to floral characteristics of vanilla in the Yucatán region of Mexico, J. J. G. Quezada-Euán et al., PLOS One, via PMC, 2024. Cited by Vanilla.
  10. Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships, M. Ordidge and others, PLoS ONE 13(9): e0202405, PubMed Central, 2018-09-12. Cited by Ashmead's Kernel, Blenheim Orange, Kaiser Wilhelm, How many apple varieties are there?.
  11. Genomic basis of the differences between cider and dessert apple varieties, Diane Leforestier and others, Evolutionary Applications 8(7): 650–661; PubMed Central, 13 June 2015. Cited by Cider apples, Dessert apples.
  12. Identification of novel candidate genes involved in apple cuticle integrity and russeting-associated triterpene synthesis using metabolomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic data, C. M. André and others, Plants 11(3): 289, 2022-01-21. Cited by Reinette Grise du Canada.
  13. Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology, Guang-Ning Liu and others, PhytoKeys 229: 47–60, 2023. Cited by Malus delavayi, Malus doumeri, Malus indica.
  14. Molecular and immunological identification of low allergenic fruits among old and new apple varieties, A. Siekierzyńska and others, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(7): 3527, 2021. Cited by Kosztela.
  15. Predicting the optimum harvesting dates for different exotic apple varieties grown under North Western Himalayan regions, N. R. Wani et al., via PMC, 2023. Cited by Kashmir.
  16. Resolving the texture–flavor trade-off in 'Annurca' apples with an integrated postharvest system, G. Corrado, A. Mataffo, P. Scognamiglio, M. Teobaldelli and B. Basile (University of Naples Federico II), Foods 14(20): 3554, 2025-10-18. Cited by Annurca.
  17. Scab resistance in 'Geneva' apple is conditioned by a resistance gene cluster with complex genetic control, Héloïse Bastiaanse, Heather C. M. Bassett and others, Molecular Plant Pathology 17 (2): 159–172; PubMed Central, 2015. Cited by Geneva.
  18. Somatic Mutations in Fruit Trees: Causes, Detection Methods, and Molecular Mechanisms, Seunghyun Ban and Je Hyeong Jung, Plants 12(6): 1316; PubMed Central, 14 March 2023. Cited by Glossary.
  19. The use of shared haplotype length information for pedigree reconstruction in asexually propagated outbreeding crops, demonstrated for apple and sweet cherry, Nicholas P. Howard and others, Horticulture Research 8: 202, 2021. Cited by Fameuse, McIntosh.
  20. Unlocking cinnamon export success: key determinants from the world's top five producers, K. Wisenthige et al., PLOS One, via PMC, 2025. Cited by Cinnamon.
  21. Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm, Hélène Muranty and others, BMC Plant Biology 20: 2, with Additional files 1 and 3, 2020. Cited by Braeburn, Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Idared, Lady Williams, Sturmer Pippin.
  22. Why apple orchards are shifting to the higher altitudes of the Himalayas?, N. Sahu et al., PLOS One, via PMC, 2020. Cited by Himachal Pradesh.

web.archive.org

  1. 'Arisoo', a midseason apple, Young Soon Kwon, Soon-Il Kwon, Jeong-Hee Kim, Moo Yong Park, Jong Taek Park and Jinwook Lee, HortScience 56(9):1139–1141, American Society for Horticultural Science; archived copy, Internet Archive, 2021. Cited by Arisoo.
  2. Age of the apple: RubyMac, Zestar and other new varieties cropping up, Susan Taylor, Chicago Tribune; archived copy, Internet Archive, 2011-09-14. Cited by Huaguan.
  3. Apple Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, Susan K. Brown and Kevin E. Maloney, New York Fruit Quarterly 23(3): 5–8, New York State Horticultural Society (read in the Internet Archive's copy), 2015. Cited by New York 1, New York 2.
  4. Apple Facts (Apples and More), archived 18 July 2019, University of Illinois Extension; Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  5. Apple Industry (Companion to Tasmanian History), Nathalie Servant, Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania; archived copy via the Internet Archive. Cited by Tasmania.
  6. Apple variety: Cripps Pink, NSW Department of Primary Industries, archived copy via the Internet Archive, 2014. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  7. Apples and pears, John Palmer, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand (Ministry for Culture and Heritage); archived copy, Internet Archive, 2008-11-24. Cited by Braeburn, Gala, Kidd's Orange Red, Scifresh, Sciros, Sturmer Pippin, Hawke's Bay.
  8. Clarksville Research Center, Michigan State University AgBioResearch; archived copy via the Internet Archive, 2025. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  9. Description of the apple varieties of the PDO Sidra de Asturias (in Spanish), E. Dapena de la Fuente and M. D. Blázquez Noguero, SERIDA (Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario); Internet Archive copy, 2009. Cited by Regona.
  10. Fruit farming: pome fruits, C. E. Woodhead, in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, ed. A. H. McLintock; Te Ara (Ministry for Culture and Heritage); archived copy, Internet Archive, 1966. Cited by Kidd's Orange Red, Sturmer Pippin, Hawke's Bay.
  11. Fruit Industry (Companion to Tasmanian History), Will Mooney, Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania; archived copy via the Internet Archive, 2006. Cited by Tasmania.
  12. Harvest and storage of Ligol apples (in Polish), Krzysztof P. Rutkowski and others, Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Skierniewice (implementation offer); Internet Archive copy, 2018. Cited by Ligol.
  13. Harvest Indices and Storage of NY-1 and NY-2: Observations from the 2011 Harvest Season, Susan K. Brown, Kevin E. Maloney, Jackie F. Nock and Chris B. Watkins, New York Fruit Quarterly 20(2): 11–15, New York State Horticultural Society (read in the Internet Archive's copy), 2012. Cited by New York 1, New York 2.
  14. Hawke's Bay region: horticulture, Kerryn Pollock, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand; archived copy via the Internet Archive, 13 August 2009, updated 1 July 2015. Cited by Hawke's Bay.
  15. Identification of historic apple trees in the Southwestern United States and implications for conservation, Kanin J. Routson, Ann A. Reilley, Adam D. Henk and Gayle M. Volk, HortScience 44(3): 589–594; publisher's PDF in the Internet Archive, 2009. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  16. Illustrated catalogue of apple varieties (in Polish), pp. 43 and 45: Ligol and Ligolina, Dorota Kruczyńska, Instytut Ogrodnictwa (now the National Institute of Horticultural Research), Skierniewice; Internet Archive copy, 2013. Cited by Ligol.
  17. List of fruit plant varieties entered in the national register in Poland, 2024 (in Polish and English), Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU), Słupia Wielka; Internet Archive copy, 2024. Cited by Ligol, Šampion.
  18. The apple from heaven, Madeleine Baerg, Country Guide; Internet Archive copy, 2012-10-17. Cited by Ambrosia.
  19. The Pometum's apple key: Aroma (in Danish), University of Copenhagen, the Pometum (Pometets æblenøgle); Internet Archive copy of 3 August 2025, 2025. Cited by Aroma.
  20. The Pometum's apple key: Filippa (in Danish), University of Copenhagen, the Pometum (Pometets æblenøgle); Internet Archive copy of 3 August 2025, 2025. Cited by Filippa.
  21. The Pometum's apple key: Ingrid Marie (in Danish), University of Copenhagen, the Pometum (Pometets æblenøgle); Internet Archive copy of 3 August 2025, 2025. Cited by Ingrid Marie.
  22. The Pometum's apple key: Signe Tillisch (in Danish), University of Copenhagen, the Pometum (Pometets æblenøgle); Internet Archive copy of 3 August 2025, 2025. Cited by Signe Tillisch.

ahdictionary.com

  1. aubergine, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Mad apple.
  2. chamomile, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Chamomile.
  3. citron, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Citron.
  4. colocynth, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Bitter apple.
  5. custard apple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Custard apple.
  6. eggplant, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Mad apple.
  7. jimsonweed, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Thorn apple.
  8. manchineel, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Manchineel.
  9. mandrake, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Mandrake.
  10. marmalade, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Quince.
  11. mayapple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Mayapple.
  12. melon, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Melon.
  13. oak apple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Oak apple.
  14. Osage orange, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Hedge apple.
  15. peach, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Peach.
  16. pineapple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Pineapple.
  17. pomegranate, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Pomegranate.
  18. pond apple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Pond apple.
  19. potato, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Potato.
  20. quince, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Quince.
  21. star apple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Cited by Star apple, African star apple.

doi.org

  1. 'WA 38' Apple, Kate M. Evans, Bruce H. Barritt, Bonnie S. Konishi, Lisa J. Brutcher and Carolyn F. Ross, HortScience 47(8): 1177–1179 (read in the Internet Archive's copy of the journal page), 2012-08. Cited by WA 38.
  2. A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping, David M. Spooner and others, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005. Cited by Potato.
  3. Breeding of 'Shinano Sweet' and 'Shinano Gold' apples and development of their management techniques to stably produce high-quality fruits (in Japanese), Hiromitsu Komatsu, Nagano Prefectural Fruit Tree Experiment Station, Horticultural Research (Japan) 17(3):269–277, Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, J-STAGE, 2018. Cited by Akibae, Shinano Gold, Shinano Sweet.
  4. Cultivar fingerprinting and SNP-based pedigree reconstruction in Danish heritage apple cultivars utilizing genotypic data from multiple germplasm collections in the world, B. Larsen and others, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 72: 2397–2411, with supplementary file 2, 2025. Cited by Åkerö, Ananas Reinette, Api, Aroma, Beauty of Bath, Belle de Boskoop, Ben Davis, Berner Rose, Blenheim Orange, Braeburn, Calville Blanc d'Hiver, Court Pendu Plat and 40 more.
  5. Epistatic fire blight resistance QTL alleles in the apple cultivar 'Enterprise' and selection X-6398 discovered and characterized through pedigree-informed analysis, Eric van de Weg and others, Molecular Breeding 38: 5 (abstract), 2017-12-11. Cited by Enterprise.
  6. Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships, M. Ordidge and others, PLoS ONE 13(9): e0202405, 2018. Cited by James Grieve, Sunset.
  7. Harvest date and crop load effects on a carbon dioxide-related storage injury of 'Braeburn' apple, H. John Elgar, Nagin Lallu and Christopher B. Watkins, HortScience 34(2): 305–309 (abstract, via Crossref), 1999-04. Cited by Braeburn.
  8. Importance of old and local apple cultivars, Iwona Szot, Inna Goncharovska, Svitlana Klymenko and Petro Bulakh, Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality 6(2): 156–170, 2022. Cited by Kosztela.
  9. Isozyme, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) markers used to deduce a putative parent for the 'Braeburn' apple, S. E. Gardiner, H. C. M. Bassett, C. Madie and D. A. M. Noiton, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(6): 996–1001 (abstract, via Crossref), 1996-11. Cited by Braeburn.
  10. Molecular characterization of apple cultivars in Japan by S-RNase analysis and SSR markers, Kentaro Kitahara, Shogo Matsumoto and others, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130(6):885–892 (abstract), 2005. Cited by Hokuto.
  11. Molecular genetic identification of apple cultivars based on microsatellite DNA analysis. I. The database of 600 validated profiles, S. Baric, A. Storti, M. Hofer, W. Guerra and J. Dalla Via, Erwerbs-Obstbau 62: 117–154, 2020. Cited by Bay 3484, Geneva, Luresweet, Weirouge.
  12. Parent identification of eight apple cultivars by S-RNase analysis and simple sequence repeat markers, Kentaro Kitahara, Shogo Matsumoto and others, HortScience 40(2):314–317 (abstract), 2005. Cited by Hokuto, Tsugaru.
  13. Register of New Fruit and Nut Cultivars List 50: Apple (Howell TC2), Ksenija Gasic, John E. Preece and David Karp; apple section by Sarah Kostick and Kate Evans; HortScience 55(7): 1164–1201 (read in the Internet Archive's copy of the journal page), 2020. Cited by Howell TC2, Howell TC3, Newell-Kimzey, Pink Pearl.
  14. Register of New Fruit and Nut Cultivars List 52: Apple (Howell TC7), David Karp and Ksenija Gasic; apple section by Christopher Gottschalk; HortScience 59(8): 1220–1292 (read in the Internet Archive's copy of the journal page), 2024-08-02. Cited by Howell TC7, Newell-Kimzey.
  15. Resistance to Marssonina coronaria and Alternaria alternata apple pathotype in the major apple cultivars and rootstocks used in China, Yan Li and others, HortScience 47(9):1241 (abstract), 2012. Cited by Qinguan.
  16. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.), Riccardo Velasco and others, Nature Genetics 42:833–839, 2010. Cited by Golden Delicious.
  17. The impact of Mendelian genetics on the breeding of apple and sweet cherry (in German), H. Flachowsky, O. F. Emeriewen, M. Schuster, A. Peil, J. Lempe and T. Wöhner, Julius Kühn-Institut; Journal für Kulturpflanzen 74 (11–12): 242–256, 2022. Cited by Bay 3484, Geneva, R201, Weirouge.
  18. Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm, Hélène Muranty and others, BMC Plant Biology 20:2, 2020. Cited by Abbondanza, Adersleber Calville, Admiral, Aivaniya, Akane, Åkerö, Aldwick Beauty, Alfred Jolibois, Alfriston, Alice, Alkmene, Altlander Pfannkuchenapfel and 511 more.

rhs.org.uk

  1. Apple and pear scab, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  2. Apples and pears: espalier pruning and training, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  3. Apples and pears: identifying fruit buds, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  4. Apples: choosing cultivars, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Cooking apples, Dessert apples, Glossary.
  5. Chip budding, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  6. Fireblight, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  7. Flowering times of apples: RHS Pollination Groups, Royal Horticultural Society (PDF). Cited by Glossary.
  8. Fruit thinning, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  9. Fruit trees: choosing the best, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  10. How to grow apples, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  11. June drop, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.
  12. Malus 'John Downie' (C), Royal Horticultural Society, RHS plant profile. Cited by John Downie.
  13. Malus domestica 'Sunset' (D), Royal Horticultural Society, plant database. Cited by Sunset.
  14. RHS Recommended: Award of Garden Merit. Fruit, vegetables and herbs, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Golden Noble, James Grieve, Lane's Prince Albert, Peasgood's Nonsuch, Ribston Pippin, Sunset.
  15. Rootstocks for fruit, Royal Horticultural Society. Cited by Glossary.

apps.fas.usda.gov

  1. Cardamom: the 3Gs, Green Gold of Guatemala, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, GAIN report, 11 July 2014. Cited by Cardamom.
  2. Chilean Fruit Production and Exports Expected to Recover in MY2016/17 (GAIN report CI1629), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 26 October 2016. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.
  3. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: Argentina (GAIN report AR2025-0019), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 2 December 2025. Cited by Alto Valle.
  4. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: Canada (CA2024-0054), Alexandrea Watters, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 2024-11-07. Cited by McIntosh.
  5. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: Chile (GAIN report CI2025-0028), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 2 December 2025. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.
  6. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: China (CH14062), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Beijing, 2014-12-29. Cited by Qinguan.
  7. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: China (CH16056), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Beijing, 2016-11-01. Cited by Qinguan.
  8. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: China (CH2024-0139), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Beijing, 2024-11-06. Cited by Hanfu.
  9. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: China (CH2025-0220), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Beijing, 2025-12-02. Cited by Fuji, Shaanxi, Shandong.
  10. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: South Africa (GAIN report SF2023-0040), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 3 November 2023. Cited by The Langkloof.
  11. Fresh Deciduous Fruit Annual: South Africa (GAIN report SF2025-0039), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 2 December 2025. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  12. Prognosfruit 2025: EU Production Stable for Apples, Up for Pears (E42025-0004), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Berlin, from World Apple and Pear Association data, 2025-09-17. Cited by Golden Delicious.
  13. Russian Ban on Polish Apples Sweetened by U.S. Imports of Juice, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, GAIN report, Warsaw, 1 June 2015. Cited by Grójec.
  14. United Kingdom, Fresh Deciduous Fruit, Annual 2007 (GAIN report UK7038), Jennifer Wilson, US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, US Embassy London, 14 December 2007. Cited by Cooking apples.

ars-grin.gov

  1. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I (Plant Materials Introduced January 1 to June 30, 1995), p. 328: PI 588842, Empire, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Empire, Idared.
  2. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I (Plant Materials Introduced January 1 to June 30, 1995), p. 343: PI 588943, Liberty, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Liberty.
  3. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I (Plant Materials Introduced January 1 to June 30, 1995), p. 349: PI 588975, Stayman, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Stayman.
  4. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I (Plant Materials Introduced January 1 to June 30, 1995), p. 377: PI 589112, Melba, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Melba.
  5. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I, p. 319: Wealthy (PI 588788), R. A. Norris (ed.), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1996. Cited by Wealthy.
  6. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I, p. 322: PI 588807, Wolf River, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996. Cited by Wolf River.
  7. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part I, p. 345: Ben Davis (PI 588953), R. A. Norris (ed.), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1996. Cited by Ben Davis.
  8. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II (Plant Materials Introduced July 1 to December 31, 1995), p. 117: PI 589895, Macoun, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Macoun.
  9. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II (Plant Materials Introduced July 1 to December 31, 1995), p. 13: PI 589181, Prima, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Prima.
  10. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II (Plant Materials Introduced July 1 to December 31, 1995), pp. 126 and 163: Co-op 17 and Goldrush, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by GoldRush.
  11. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II (Plant Materials Introduced July 1 to December 31, 1995), pp. 97, 102 and 161: PRI 1661-1, PRI 1661-2 and Enterprise, R. A. Norris (ed.), USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1996-08. Cited by Enterprise, Liberty.
  12. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II, p. 57: Haralson (PI 589469), R. A. Norris (ed.), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1996. Cited by Haralson.
  13. Plant Inventory No. 204, Part II, pp. 116–117: Keepsake (PI 589894), R. A. Norris (ed.), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1996. Cited by Keepsake.
  14. The vulnerability of US apple (Malus) genetic resources, Gayle M. Volk and others, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 62: 765–794; USDA GRIN, 2015. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus coronaria, Malus crescimannoi, Malus doumeri, Malus × floribunda, Malus fusca, Malus hupehensis, Malus prunifolia, How many apple varieties are there?.

collinsdictionary.com

  1. biffin, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  2. cider, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  3. cider-apple, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  4. codling, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  5. costard, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  6. dessert apple, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  7. pearmain, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  8. pippin, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  9. pomace, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  10. pome, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  11. Pomona, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  12. reinette, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  13. russet, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.
  14. scrumpy, Collins English Dictionary. Cited by Glossary.

dsal.uchicago.edu

  1. A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language, page 619, entry sēu, R. L. Turner, 1931, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Nepali.
  2. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, entry tuffāḥ, F. J. Steingass, 1892, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Arabic.
  3. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, p. 1093: gulāb, Francis Joseph Steingass, Routledge & K. Paul, London; Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago, 1892. Cited by Golab Kohanz.
  4. A Dictionary of the Kashmiri Language, George A. Grierson, 1916–1932, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Kashmir, Kashmiri.
  5. A Dictionary of the Kashmiri Language, pp. 27–28: ambȧri; amri, George A. Grierson, Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1916–1932; Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, University of Chicago. Cited by Ambri.
  6. A Dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or Language of the Afghans, page 942, H. G. Raverty, 1867, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Pashto.
  7. A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English, entry seb, John T. Platts, 1884, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Himachal Pradesh, Rose apple, Sugar apple, Marathi.
  8. A Kannada-English Dictionary, entry ಸೇಬು, F. Kittel, 1894, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Kannada.
  9. Candrakanta Abhidhana, entry āpela, Candrakanta Abhidhana, second edition, Gauhati University, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia, 1962. Cited by Assamese.
  10. Purnnachandra Odia Bhashakosha, entry Seo, Gopal Chandra Praharaj, 1931–1940, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Odia.
  11. Samsad Bengali-English Dictionary, entry আপেল, Sailendra Biswas, 2000, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Bengali.
  12. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, entry सेब, R. S. McGregor, 1993, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Hindi.
  13. The Panjabi Dictionary, page 1034, entries Se and Seb, Bhai Maya Singh, 1895, Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Cited by Punjabi.

en.wikipedia.org

  1. Aegle marmelos, Wikipedia. Cited by Bael.
  2. Antsirabe, Wikipedia. Cited by Madagascar's highlands.
  3. Avontuur Railway, Wikipedia. Cited by The Langkloof.
  4. Dillenia indica, Wikipedia. Cited by Elephant apple.
  5. Donnybrook, Western Australia, Wikipedia. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  6. Elgin, South Africa, Wikipedia. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  7. Feni (liquor), Wikipedia. Cited by Cashew apple.
  8. Grabouw, Wikipedia. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  9. Lady Williams (apple), Wikipedia. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  10. Langkloof, Wikipedia. Cited by The Langkloof.
  11. Satyananda Stokes, Wikipedia, citing Asha Sharma, An American in Khadi (Penguin India, 1999) and An American in Gandhi's India (Indiana University Press, 2008). Cited by Himachal Pradesh.
  12. Soanindrariny, Wikipedia. Cited by Madagascar's highlands.

aocidricoles.fr

  1. Binet rouge (in French), Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles (aocidricoles.fr), variety directory of the Normandy cider appellations. Cited by Binet Rouge.
  2. Bisquet (in French), Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles (aocidricoles.fr), variety directory of the Normandy cider appellations. Cited by Bisquet.
  3. Cahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée « Calvados », INAO, homologated by order of 17 December 2021 (BO AGRI, 23 December 2021); copy published by Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles, 2021. Cited by Normandy.
  4. Cahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée « Calvados Domfrontais », INAO, homologated by order of 17 December 2021 (BO AGRI, 23 December 2021); copy published by Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles, 2021. Cited by Normandy.
  5. Douce Moen or Doux Moine (in French), Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles (aocidricoles.fr), variety directory of the Normandy cider appellations. Cited by Douce Moën.
  6. Kermerien or Kermerrien (in French), Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles (aocidricoles.fr), variety directory of the Normandy cider appellations. Cited by Kermerrien.
  7. Specification of the controlled designation of origin "Calvados Pays d'Auge" (in French), Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO); approved by order of 17 December 2021, Journal officiel of 23 December 2021; copy published by Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles, 2021-12-23. Cited by Bisquet, Normandy.
  8. Specification of the designation of origin "Pays d'Auge" or "Pays d'Auge-Cambremer" (in French), Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO); approved by order of 17 January 2026, Journal officiel of 21 January 2026; copy published by Normandie, Terre d'Appellations Cidricoles, 2026-01-21. Cited by Bisquet, Normandy.

britannica.com

  1. Basque language, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Basque.
  2. Clove, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Clove.
  3. Esperanto, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Esperanto.
  4. History of Sri Lanka: Dutch rule in Sri Lanka, 1658–1796, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Cinnamon.
  5. History of Sri Lanka: the Portuguese in Sri Lanka, 1505–1658, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Cinnamon.
  6. Latin language, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Latin.
  7. Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Clove.
  8. Vasco da Gama, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cited by Black pepper.

plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au

  1. Angophora costata, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Rough-barked apple.
  2. Angophora floribunda, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Rough-barked apple.
  3. Billardiera scandens, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Apple berry.
  4. Nicandra physalodes, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Apple of Peru.
  5. Owenia acidula, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Emu apple.
  6. Planchonella australis, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Black apple.
  7. Solanum aviculare, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Kangaroo apple.
  8. Solanum laciniatum, PlantNET, National Herbarium of New South Wales. Cited by Kangaroo apple.

ars.usda.gov

  1. Apple, in The Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Agriculture Handbook 66), Chris B. Watkins, Eugene Kupferman and David A. Rosenberger, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2016. Cited by Cortland, Delicious, Empire, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Idared, Jonagold.
  2. Apple, in The Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Agriculture Handbook 66), Chris B. Watkins, Eugene Kupferman and David A. Rosenberger, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2016. Cited by Fuji.
  3. Apple, in The Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Agriculture Handbook 66), Chris B. Watkins, Eugene Kupferman and David A. Rosenberger, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2016. Cited by McIntosh.
  4. Apple, in The Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks (Agriculture Handbook 66), Chris B. Watkins, Eugene Kupferman and David A. Rosenberger, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2016. Cited by Mutsu.
  5. List of accessions in the USDA Apple Collection, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Plant Genetic Resources Unit, Geneva, New York, 15 August 2022. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  6. The Geneva® USDA/Cornell Apple Rootstock Breeding Program, USDA Agricultural Research Service. Cited by Glossary.
  7. USDA Apple (Malus) Collection, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Plant Genetic Resources Unit, Geneva. Cited by New York State.

hortgro.co.za

  1. Key Deciduous Fruit Statistics 2024, Hortgro, July 2025. Cited by The Langkloof.
  2. Key Deciduous Fruit Statistics 2025, Hortgro, August 2026. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  3. New Orchards 2015, Hortgro, 2015. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  4. Next Generation Series: 'I want to be a farmer', Louise Brodie, Hortgro, 23 April 2018. Cited by The Langkloof.
  5. Our history, Hortgro. Cited by History of the apple.
  6. Sometimes you just have to weather the weather, Gerrit Rautenbach, Hortgro, 27 May 2021. Cited by The Langkloof.
  7. The quest for the origins of the apple tree, Hortgro, 20 September 2020. Cited by The Langkloof.

nature.com

  1. Elucidation of the 'Honeycrisp' pedigree through haplotype analysis with a multi-family integrated SNP linkage map and a large apple (Malus × domestica) pedigree-connected SNP data set, N. P. Howard and others, Horticulture Research 4: 17003, 2017. Cited by Honeycrisp, Keepsake, Minneiska.
  2. Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement, Naibin Duan and others, Nature Communications 8: 249, 2017. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malus angustifolia, Malus asiatica, Malus baccata, Malus fusca, Malus ioensis, Malus prunifolia, History of the apple.
  3. Malus sieversii: the origin, flavonoid synthesis mechanism, and breeding of red-skinned and red-fleshed apples, Nan Wang and others, Horticulture Research 5: 70, 2018-10-15. Cited by Geneva, Weirouge.
  4. Microsatellite/SSR dataset: characterization of apple cultivars of the German Fruit Genebank, Lea Broschewitz, Stefanie Reim, Henryk Flachowsky and Monika Höfer, Scientific Data 12: 75, 15 January 2025. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  5. Phased diploid genome assemblies and pan-genomes provide insights into the genetic history of apple domestication, Xuepeng Sun and others, Nature Genetics 52: 1423–1432, 2020. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, History of the apple.
  6. Simulation of Long-term Yield and Soil Water Consumption in Apple Orchards on the Loess Plateau, China, in Response to Fertilization, Xingxing Peng et al., Scientific Reports 7: 5444, 14 July 2017. Cited by Shaanxi.
  7. The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.), Riccardo Velasco and others, Nature Genetics 42: 833–839 (abstract), 2010. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus domestica, Almaty, History of the apple.

online.plantvarieties.eu

  1. Community plant variety rights register, public search: BAY 3484, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Bay 3484.
  2. Community plant variety rights register, public search: Luresweet, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Luresweet.
  3. Community plant variety rights register, public search: Pinova, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Pinova.
  4. Community plant variety rights register, public search: R201, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by R201.
  5. Community plant variety rights register, public search: Red Jonaprince, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Red Jonaprince.
  6. Community plant variety rights register, public search: Topaz (Malus), Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Topaz.
  7. Community plant variety rights register, public search: Weirouge, Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO). Cited by Weirouge.

active.inspection.gc.ca

  1. Civni (plant breeders' rights application 02-2990), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by Civni.
  2. Nicoter (plant breeders' rights application 07-6070), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by Nicoter.
  3. PremA17 (plant breeders' rights application 14-8343), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by PremA17.
  4. Scifresh (plant breeders' rights application 01-2884), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by Scifresh.
  5. Scilate (plant breeders' rights application 12-7532), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by Scilate.
  6. Sciros (plant breeders' rights application 96-929), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Breeders' Rights Office. Cited by Sciros.

dwds.de

  1. Apfel, Wolfgang Pfeifer, Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen, DWDS. Cited by German.
  2. Apfelsine, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, with Wolfgang Pfeifer's Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Cited by Sweet orange.
  3. Erdapfel, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, with Wolfgang Pfeifer's Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Cited by Potato, Mandrake.
  4. Gallapfel, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, with Wolfgang Pfeifer's Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Cited by Oak apple.
  5. Granatapfel, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, with Wolfgang Pfeifer's Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Cited by Pomegranate.
  6. Stechapfel, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, with the Wörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache (1976) and Wolfgang Pfeifer's Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Cited by Thorn apple.

hinshu2.maff.go.jp

  1. Registered variety database: Akibae, registration no. 3411 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 1993-03-10. Cited by Akibae, Senshu, Nagano.
  2. Registered variety database: Hokuto, registration no. 368 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 1983-02-24. Cited by Hokuto.
  3. Registered variety database: Senshu, registration no. 42 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 1980-03-31. Cited by Senshu.
  4. Registered variety database: Shinano Gold, registration no. 7328 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 1999-08-11. Cited by Shinano Gold.
  5. Registered variety database: Shinano Sweet, registration no. 5139 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 1996-08-22. Cited by Shinano Sweet.
  6. Registered variety database: Toki, registration no. 12306 (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), plant variety registration database, 2004-11-08. Cited by Toki.

oecd.org

  1. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 51: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by Cripps Pink.
  2. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 52: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by Cripps Red.
  3. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 54: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by Gala.
  4. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 57: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by Plumac, PremA17.
  5. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 58: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by Sciros.
  6. International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables: Apples, pp. 49 and 59: Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties, OECD Publishing, Paris (explanatory brochure on the UNECE standard for apples, FFV-50, 2020 version), 2021. Cited by UEB 32642.

vniispk.ru

  1. Apple: Anis Aly (Anis Barkhatny, Anis Safyanny, Anis Krasny) (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel, variety catalogue. Cited by Anis.
  2. Apple: Anis Polosaty (Anis Sery) (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel, variety catalogue. Cited by Anis.
  3. Apple: Anis Sverdlovsky (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel, variety catalogue. Cited by Anis.
  4. Apple: Antonovka Obyknovennaya (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel, variety catalogue. Cited by Antonovka.
  5. Apple: Borovinka (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel, variety catalogue. Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg.
  6. Variety database: apple, Pepin Shafranny (in Russian), All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), Orel. Cited by Pepin Shafranny.

abc.net.au

  1. How the famed Granny Smith apple came from a 'chance seedling' in Eastwood, Isabella Ross, ABC News, 2025-04-19. Cited by History of the apple.
  2. Huon Valley Mid-Winter Festival salute to the apple lives on through pagan festival, ABC News, 11 July 2019. Cited by Tasmania.
  3. Is Tasmania still the Apple Isle? Growers crunch the numbers as domestic and export markets shrivel, ABC News, 7 May 2022. Cited by Tasmania.
  4. Pink Lady and Sundowner-Joya apple creator, West Australian John Cripps, dies aged 95, ABC Rural, 12 May 2022. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  5. Tips for choosing, storing and eating apples, ABC News, 26 April 2021. Cited by Western Australia's South West.

edepot.wur.nl

  1. A short history of Elstar (in Dutch), Pomospost, spring 2010, pp. 20–21, abridged from Hans Schiere in De Fruitteelt 99 (4), 23 January 2009; Wageningen University and Research eDepot, 2010. Cited by Elstar.
  2. Ingrid Marie and Karin Schneider (in Dutch), Jan Veel, Pomospost, summer 2014, pp. 15–16; Wageningen University and Research eDepot, 2014. Cited by Elstar.
  3. Jonagold and Jonagold mutants (in Dutch), Pomospost, autumn 2012, pp. 8–10; Wageningen University and Research eDepot, 2012. Cited by Jonagored, Red Jonaprince.
  4. The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples, Amandine Cornille, Tatiana Giraud, Marinus J. M. Smulders, Isabel Roldán-Ruiz and Pierre Gladieux, Trends in Genetics 30(2): 57–65; Wageningen University repository, 2014. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malus asiatica, Malus baccata, Malus kirghisorum, Malus orientalis, History of the apple.
  5. The Schone van Boskoop (in Dutch), Jeroen Habets, NRC (7 October 2000), reprinted in Pomospost, spring 2016, pp. 15–17; Wageningen University and Research eDepot, 2016. Cited by Belle de Boskoop.

eur-lex.europa.eu

  1. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429, Annex I, Part B, Part 1 (marketing standard for apples), Appendix: non-exhaustive list of apple varieties, European Commission; Official Journal of the European Union, L series, 3 November 2023, 2023-08-17. Cited by Jonagored, Luresweet, Pinova, R201, Red Jonaprince, Shinano Gold.
  2. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2737 of 30 November 2023 approving non-minor amendments to the specification [Jabłka grójeckie (PGI)], Official Journal of the European Union, L series, via EUR-Lex, 7 December 2023. Cited by Grójec.
  3. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1665/2003 of 22 September 2003 (Clementine del Golfo di Taranto, Mela Val di Non and Clementinas de las Tierras del Ebro), Official Journal of the European Union, via EUR-Lex, 22 September 2003. Cited by Val di Non.
  4. Publication of an application for approval of an amendment, which is not minor, to a product specification: Jabłka grójeckie (2023/C 297/03), with the single document, Official Journal of the European Union, C series, via EUR-Lex, 22 August 2023. Cited by Grójec.
  5. Publication of an approved standard amendment to a product specification: Mela Alto Adige / Südtiroler Apfel (C/2025/308), with the single document, Official Journal of the European Union, C series, 10 January 2025. Cited by South Tyrol.

glottolog.org

  1. Aleut, Glottolog 5.3, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Cited by Aleut.
  2. Burushaski, Glottolog 5.3, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Cited by Burushaski.
  3. Chippewa, Glottolog 5.3, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Cited by Ojibwe.
  4. Plains Cree, Glottolog 5.3, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Cited by Plains Cree.
  5. Tagalog, Glottolog 5, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Cited by Tagalog.

gutenberg.org

  1. A Dictionary of Cebuano Visayan, entry mansánas, John U. Wolff, Cornell University, Project Gutenberg, 1972. Cited by Cebuano.
  2. A Voyage to the South Sea, William Bligh, London; Project Gutenberg, 1792. Cited by Tasmania, History of the apple.
  3. At Home with the Patagonians, George Chaworth Musters, John Murray, London; Project Gutenberg, 1871. Cited by Alto Valle.
  4. Austral English: a dictionary of Australasian words, phrases and usages, entry Apple, Edward E. Morris, Project Gutenberg, 1898. Cited by Oak apple, Kangaroo apple, Emu apple, Apple berry, Rough-barked apple, Black apple.
  5. The Natural History of Pliny, vol. III, book XV, chapter 15: The fruits that have been most recently introduced, Pliny the Elder, translated by John Bostock and H. T. Riley (London: Henry G. Bohn), Project Gutenberg, 1855. Cited by History of the apple.

nibio.no

  1. Apple varieties: Åkerø (in Norwegian), NIBIO (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), plant genetic resources: fruit varieties, 2020-03-30. Cited by Åkerö.
  2. Apple varieties: Aroma (in Norwegian), NIBIO (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), plant genetic resources: fruit varieties, 2020-03-30. Cited by Aroma.
  3. Apple varieties: Filippa (in Norwegian), NIBIO (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), plant genetic resources: fruit varieties, 2020-03-30. Cited by Filippa.
  4. Apple varieties: Ingrid Marie (in Norwegian), NIBIO (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), plant genetic resources: fruit varieties, 2020-03-30. Cited by Ingrid Marie.
  5. Apple varieties: Signe Tillisch (in Norwegian), NIBIO (Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research), plant genetic resources: fruit varieties, 2020-03-30. Cited by Signe Tillisch.

provarmanagement.com

  1. Lucy Gem, Proprietary Variety Management (PVM), Brandt's Fruit Trees. Cited by Howell TC7.
  2. Lucy Glo, Proprietary Variety Management (PVM), Brandt's Fruit Trees. Cited by Howell TC3.
  3. Lucy Rose, Proprietary Variety Management (PVM), Brandt's Fruit Trees. Cited by Howell TC2.
  4. RubyFrost, Proprietary Variety Management (PVM). Cited by New York 2.
  5. SnapDragon, Proprietary Variety Management (PVM). Cited by New York 1.

sealang.net

  1. Indonesian dictionary (Stevens and Schmidgall-Tellings), entry apel, SEAlang Library. Cited by Indonesian.
  2. Khmer dictionary, search for apple, SEAlang Library. Cited by Khmer.
  3. Lao dictionary, search for apple, SEAlang Library. Cited by Lao.
  4. Myanmar-English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission, 1993), entry ဇမ္ဗုသပြေ, SEAlang Library. Cited by Rose apple, Burmese.
  5. Thai dictionary, entry แอปเปิล, SEAlang Library. Cited by Thai.

streuobst-in-bayern.de

  1. Ananasrenette (in German), Streuobst in Bayern, Bayerischer Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege. Cited by Ananas Reinette.
  2. Berner Rosenapfel (in German), Streuobst in Bayern, Bayerischer Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege. Cited by Berner Rose.
  3. Freiherr von Berlepsch (in German), Streuobst in Bayern, Bayerischer Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege. Cited by Freiherr von Berlepsch.
  4. Gloster (in German), Streuobst in Bayern, Bayerischer Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege (funded by the Bavarian State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forestry). Cited by Gloster.
  5. Rheinischer Bohnapfel (in German), Streuobst in Bayern, Bayerischer Landesverband für Gartenbau und Landespflege. Cited by Rheinischer Bohnapfel.

academiaagronomica.cl

  1. Geografía de la fruta en Chile (1936), Pablo Lacoste and Bibiana Rendón, in P. Lacoste and J. A. Yuri (eds), Frutales, cultura y sociedad, Universidad de Talca, 2015. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.
  2. La fruta chilena en el mundo: jalones de un largo camino (1930-2012), Pablo Lacoste, Amalia Castro and José Antonio Yuri, in P. Lacoste and J. A. Yuri (eds), Frutales, cultura y sociedad, Universidad de Talca, 2015. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.
  3. Las frutas de la Patagonia: pomáceas en el Alto Valle del Río Negro (Argentina), Susana Bandieri and Graciela Blanco, in P. Lacoste and J. A. Yuri (eds), Frutales, cultura y sociedad, Universidad de Talca, 2015. Cited by Alto Valle.
  4. Las frutas del conquistador: frutales europeos en el reino de Chile (siglo XVI), Juan Guillermo Muñoz, in P. Lacoste and J. A. Yuri (eds), Frutales, cultura y sociedad, Universidad de Talca, 2015. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.

adeac.jp

  1. 新編弘前市史 通史編4（近・現代1）: ジョン・イングの貢献, Hirosaki City, digitised by Hirosaki City Library on ADEAC. Cited by Aomori.
  2. 新編弘前市史 通史編4（近・現代1）: 組織的活動－化育社, Hirosaki City, digitised by Hirosaki City Library on ADEAC. Cited by Aomori.
  3. 新編弘前市史 通史編4（近・現代1）: 菊池楯衛とりんご植栽, Hirosaki City, digitised by Hirosaki City Library on ADEAC. Cited by Aomori.
  4. 長野市誌 第五巻 歴史編 近代1: りんご栽培の広がり, Nagano City, on ADEAC. Cited by Nagano.

asturias.es

  1. Application for registration of the protected designation of origin "Sidra de Asturias": document 2, specification (in Spanish), Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, Subdirección General de Sistemas de Calidad Diferenciada; Principado de Asturias. Cited by Raxao, Regona.
  2. Cultura asturiana de la sidra, Gobierno del Principado de Asturias. Cited by Asturias.
  3. Denominación de Origen Protegida «Sidra de Asturias» o «Sidra d'Asturies»: pliego de condiciones, Consejería de Medio Rural, Principado de Asturias (modification in force from 16 October 2025), 2025. Cited by Asturias.
  4. Descripción de la cultura sidrera asturiana (Informe de la cultura sidrera asturiana), Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural, Gobierno del Principado de Asturias, 2014. Cited by Asturias.

boe.es

  1. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1107/96 of 12 June 1996 on the registration of geographical indications and designations of origin under the procedure laid down in Article 17 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 (in Spanish), European Commission, Official Journal of the European Communities L 148, pp. 1–10; Boletín Oficial del Estado database, 1996-06-12. Cited by Bravo de Esmolfe.
  2. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1515/96 of 29 July 1996 reducing the basic and buying-in prices for apples for the 1996/97 marketing year (in Spanish), European Commission, Official Journal of the European Communities L 189, pp. 97–98; Boletín Oficial del Estado database, 1996-07-29. Cited by Verde Doncella.
  3. Order APA/224/2003 of 28 January ratifying the regulation of the protected designation of origin "Sidra de Asturias" (in Spanish), Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación; Boletín Oficial del Estado no. 36, pp. 5524–5533, 2003-02-11. Cited by Raxao, Regona, Asturias.
  4. Order APA/3524/2007 of 15 November including various varieties in the Register of Commercial Varieties (in Spanish), Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación; Boletín Oficial del Estado no. 290, pp. 50161–50162, 2007-12-04. Cited by Raxao, Regona.

freshplaza.com

  1. Fresh Langkloof pears, apples into storage as Middle East war unfolds, FreshPlaza, 13 March 2026. Cited by The Langkloof.
  2. New Zealand celebrates 200 years of apples and pears, FreshPlaza, 2020-03-10. Cited by History of the apple.
  3. New Zealand Plumac apple harvest "all sold already", FreshPlaza, 2016-03-31. Cited by Plumac.
  4. The Golden Delicious harvest in Ceres is a beauty, FreshPlaza, 11 April 2019. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.

inao.gouv.fr

  1. Calvados, Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO). Cited by Glossary, History of the apple.
  2. Calvados Domfrontais, Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO). Cited by Glossary.
  3. Calvados Pays d'Auge, Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO). Cited by Glossary.
  4. Pommeau de Normandie, INAO. Cited by Normandy.

link.springer.com

  1. 'Schmidt's Antonovka' is identical to 'Common Antonovka', an apple cultivar widely used in Russia in breeding for biotic and abiotic stresses, A. Pikunova and others, Tree Genetics & Genomes 10: 261–271 (abstract), 2014. Cited by Antonovka.
  2. Cultivar fingerprinting and SNP-based pedigree reconstruction in Danish heritage apple cultivars utilizing genotypic data from multiple germplasm collections in the world, Bjarne Larsen and others, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 72: 2397, with supplementary Table S5, 2025. Cited by Cortland, Granny Smith, Idared, Macoun, McIntosh, Spartan, Tompkins King.
  3. Die Landwirtschaftliche Forschung im Obstbau Südtirols: Entwicklung und Ausblick, Josef Dalla Via and Hermann Mantinger, Erwerbs-Obstbau 54, pp. 83–115, Springer (open access), 26 October 2012. Cited by South Tyrol.
  4. The potential range of west Asian apple species Malus orientalis Uglitzk. under climate change, Łukasz Walas, Shirin Alipour, Shiekh Marifatul Haq and Saud Alamri, BMC Plant Biology 24: 381, 2024. Cited by Malus orientalis.

mnhardy.umn.edu

  1. All University of Minnesota Apple Varieties, Minnesota Hardy, University of Minnesota. Cited by Haralson, Keepsake, Minneiska, MN55.
  2. Apple licensing & commercialization, Minnesota Hardy, University of Minnesota. Cited by Keepsake, Minneiska, MN55.
  3. Frostbite, Minnesota Hardy, University of Minnesota. Cited by Keepsake.
  4. Honeycrisp, Minnesota Hardy, University of Minnesota. Cited by Honeycrisp.

naro.go.jp

  1. About apples (in Japanese), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 2010-11-19. Cited by History of the apple.
  2. Apple area by variety, 2018 (in Japanese), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science, from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries' survey of the 2018 crop. Cited by Akibae, Hokuto, Mutsu, Ōrin, Shinano Gold, Shinano Sweet, Tsugaru.
  3. Apple studies to enjoy (in Japanese), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 2020-12-24. Cited by Fuji.
  4. Cultivars bred by NARO: Fuji (in Japanese), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science. Cited by Fuji.

nass.usda.gov

  1. 2022 Census of Agriculture, county data, Michigan, Table 31: Fruits and Nuts, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, February 2024. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  2. 2022 Census of Agriculture, county data, New York, Table 31: Fruits and Nuts, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, February 2024. Cited by New York State.
  3. Michigan Fruit Inventory 2022: Apples, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2024. Cited by M.26, MAIA-1, Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  4. Washington Tree Fruit Acreage Report 2017, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Northwest Regional Field Office, November 2017. Cited by Washington State.

niab.com

  1. East Malling's history, Niab. Cited by Kent, Glossary, History of the apple.
  2. Storage conditions recommended for major apple varieties in the UK, NIAB, Apple Best Practice Guide. Cited by Bramley's Seedling, Cox's Orange Pippin, Discovery, Egremont Russet.
  3. Susceptibility of some apple rootstocks to pest and diseases, NIAB, Apple Best Practice Guide. Cited by M.26, M.9, MM.106.
  4. Varietal susceptibility (Woolly aphid), Niab (East Malling), Apple Best Practice Guide. Cited by MM.106.

publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br

  1. Agronomic characteristics of apple cultivars (in Portuguese), pp. 50–68 and 105–107: Eva (Iapar75), Eva Rubi and Eva Mirage, Ivan Dagoberto Faoro, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Florianópolis, 2025-06. Cited by IAPAR 75 Eva.
  2. Análise da evolução da produção de maçã em Santa Catarina no período de 2014 a 2021, Rebeca Poluceno Souza, Alberto Fontanella Brighenti and Rogério Goulart Junior, Agropecuária Catarinense 37(3), Epagri, 29 October 2024. Cited by Santa Catarina.
  3. Cultivares de macieira desenvolvidos pela Epagri, Frederico Denardi et al., Boletim Técnico, Epagri, 2023. Cited by Santa Catarina.
  4. Maçã Fuji da Região de São Joaquim: história e cultura, Paola Beatriz May Rebollar and Christina Baumgarten, Epagri, 2024. Cited by Santa Catarina.

aomori-ringo.or.jp

  1. Aomori apple production (in Japanese), Aomori Prefecture Apple Council, from the Aomori Prefecture apple and fruit-tree division. Cited by Toki, Tsugaru.
  2. Apple varieties (in Japanese), Aomori Prefecture Apple Council (Aomori-ken Ringo Taisaku Kyōgikai). Cited by Hokuto, Mutsu, Ōrin, Sekai Ichi, Toki, Tsugaru, How many apple varieties are there?.
  3. History of Aomori apples (in Japanese), Aomori Prefecture Apple Countermeasures Council (official Aomori apple site). Cited by History of the apple.

apples.extension.org

  1. Apple Rootstock Info: M.26, eXtension Apples, a national Cooperative Extension resource, 2019-08-22. Cited by M.26.
  2. Apple Rootstock Info: M.9, Extension Foundation (Cooperative Extension), apples.extension.org, 2019-08-22. Cited by M.9, Kent.
  3. Apple Rootstock Info: MM.106 EMLA, Extension Foundation (Cooperative Extension), apples.extension.org, 2019-08-22. Cited by MM.106.

applesandpeople.org.uk

  1. Bringing the apple home, Apples & People (The Brightspace Foundation). Cited by History of the apple.
  2. Of Apples and Men – world-class apples, Apples & People (The Brightspace Foundation), 2021-08-12. Cited by Kidd's Orange Red.
  3. Paradise Rooted In War, Apples and People (Brightspace Foundation, Museum of Cider and National Trust in Herefordshire), 5 September 2021. Cited by Glossary.

assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com

  1. 7. Allgemeine Landwirtschaftszählung 2020: die wichtigsten Ergebnisse (astat info 21/2023), ASTAT, Landesinstitut für Statistik der Autonomen Provinz Bozen – Südtirol, 2023. Cited by South Tyrol.
  2. Agrar- und Forstbericht 2025, p. 40: the main apple and pear varieties in South Tyrol (in German), Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, 2026. Cited by Shinano Gold.
  3. Agrar- und Forstbericht 2025, p. 41: Bestand der wichtigsten Apfel- und Birnensorten in Südtirol, Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol, Abteilung Landwirtschaft, 2026. Cited by Civni, Nicoter, Scilate, South Tyrol.

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

  1. Armagh Bramley Apple: product specification (protected geographical indication), Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; GOV.UK. Cited by Cooking apples.
  2. Herefordshire Cider: product specification, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), UK protected food names register. Cited by Herefordshire, Kent.
  3. Survey of Orchard Fruit at October 2012, England and Wales, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), 2013-05-30. Cited by Bramley's Seedling, Cox's Orange Pippin, Discovery, Egremont Russet, Worcester Pearmain.

atis.rda.go.kr

  1. Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.), variety name Arisoo (in Korean), Rural Development Administration (RDA), National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, variety description. Cited by Arisoo.
  2. Gamhong: variety description (in Korean), Rural Development Administration (RDA), variety information sheet. Cited by Gamhong.
  3. Hongro: variety description (in Korean), Rural Development Administration (RDA), variety information sheet. Cited by Hongro.

bbc.com

  1. Orchards vanishing from the landscape, says National Trust, Helen Briggs, BBC News, 24 March 2022. Cited by Kent.
  2. Original Bramley apple tree in Southwell is dying, BBC News, 2016-07-19. Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  3. Russia sanctions: Poland's apple growers feel the squeeze, BBC News, 22 August 2014. Cited by Grójec.

blogs.cornell.edu

  1. Apples in New York State, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Agriculture News Center, 30 September 2026. Cited by New York State.
  2. Growers sample Cornell apples, Cornell fruit news and events, 11 January 2012. Cited by New York State.
  3. History of Fruit Growing in the Hudson Valley, Peter Jentsch, Cornell University Hudson Valley Research Laboratory, adapted from S. Hoying, M. Fargione and T. Robinson, Fruit Production in New York (2008). Cited by New York State.

cider.org.uk

  1. Cider Apple Compositional Data, Andrew Lea, cider.org.uk, from composite data of the Long Ashton Research Station near Bristol, 2015-04-21. Cited by Binet Rouge, Dabinett, Foxwhelp, Kingston Black, Yarlington Mill, Cider apples, Cooking apples, Dessert apples, Glossary.
  2. Keeving and Natural Conditioning of Cider, Andrew Lea, a talk based on a workshop at Franklin County Cider Day, November 2005 (cider.org.uk). Cited by Glossary.
  3. The Science of Cidermaking, Part 2: Fruit and Cultivation, Andrew Lea, cider.org.uk, 1997, lightly updated 2009. Cited by Dabinett, Kingston Black, Yarlington Mill, Cider apples, Dessert apples, Glossary.

city.hirosaki.aomori.jp

  1. Apple varieties, Hirosaki Apple Park (in Japanese), Hirosaki City. Cited by Sekai Ichi, Senshu.
  2. りんごのエピソード, Hirosaki City. Cited by Aomori.
  3. りんごの料理特性, Hirosaki City, apple park. Cited by Aomori.

cnrtl.fr

  1. Étymologie de CALVILLE (Trésor de la langue française), Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales (CNRTL). Cited by Glossary.
  2. pomme, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, CNRTL (ATILF, CNRS and Université de Lorraine). Cited by French.
  3. Trou, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, CNRTL. Cited by Normandy.

data.jma.go.jp

  1. 台風第19号 平成3年（1991年）9月25日～9月28日, Japan Meteorological Agency. Cited by Aomori.
  2. 弘前（青森県）平年値（年・月ごとの値）, Japan Meteorological Agency. Cited by Aomori.
  3. 長野（長野県）平年値（年・月ごとの値）, Japan Meteorological Agency. Cited by Nagano.

destatis.de

  1. Growth and harvest: tree fruit 2022 (Fachserie 3, Reihe 3.2.1), table 3 (in German), Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2023-01-09. Cited by Jonagored, Pinova, Red Jonaprince, Topaz.
  2. Tree fruit 2022 (Fachserie 3, Reihe 3.2.1), table 3: final estimate of the apple harvest by variety in the main growing states (in German), Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2023-01-09. Cited by Belle de Boskoop, Freiherr von Berlepsch.
  3. Tree fruit growing 2022: number of farms down 9% on 2017 (in German), Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), press release 394, 2022-09-16. Cited by Elstar.

deutsche-genbank-obst.de

  1. Passport data: Gloster (in German), Deutsche Genbank Obst (German Fruit Genebank). Cited by Gloster.
  2. Passport data: Pinova (in German), Deutsche Genbank Obst (German Fruit Genebank). Cited by Pinova.
  3. Passport data: Roter Mond (in German), Deutsche Genbank Obst (German Fruit Genebank). Cited by Weirouge.

ec.europa.eu

  1. Agricultural production – orchards, Eurostat, Statistics Explained, 2023 survey. Cited by South Tyrol, Grójec.
  2. Specification for the production of "Cidre de Bretagne", with the list of recommended cider-fruit varieties (in French), Syndicat National des Industries Cidricoles and other applicants; European Commission, eAmbrosia register of geographical indications. Cited by Douce Moën, Kermerrien.
  3. Technical specifications for registration of geographical indication (EU register file PGI-CN-2670), Yantai Municipal Government; eAmbrosia, the European Union register of geographical indications, registered 1 March 2021. Cited by Shandong.

en.wikisource.org

  1. An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, entry ubhal, Alexander MacBain, 1911, Wikisource, 1911. Cited by Irish.
  2. Downing, Andrew Jackson, Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1900 edition), Wikisource, 1900. Cited by History of the apple.
  3. Knight, Thomas Andrew, Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1900), Wikisource. Cited by History of the apple.

etymologiebank.nl

  1. aardappel, Etymologiebank, quoting the Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands (2003–2009) and Van Veen and Van der Sijs (1997). Cited by Potato, Mandrake.
  2. appel 1 (vrucht), Etymologiebank, from the Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands. Cited by Afrikaans.
  3. sinaasappel, Etymologiebank, quoting the Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands (2003–2009), Ewoud Sanders (2004), De Vries (1971) and others. Cited by Sweet orange.

extension.psu.edu

  1. Apple Top-Working: Managing the New Grafts, Penn State Extension, updated 22 January 2026. Cited by Glossary.
  2. Why All the New Apple Varieties?, Rob Crassweller and Robert Pollock, Penn State Extension, 2023-11-25. Cited by CN 121, MAIA-L.
  3. Why All the New Apple Varieties?, Rob Crassweller and Robert Pollock, Penn State Extension, 2023-11-25. Cited by MAIA-1.

fao.org

  1. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Updated 31 December 2025. Cited by Apples by country, History of the apple, World apple production.
  2. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products, metadata, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Updated 31 December 2025. Cited by World apple production.
  3. Kazakhstan: Apples. OCOP: Almatinsky Aport Apples, FAO Regional Knowledge Platform on One Country One Priority Product in Europe and Central Asia, 2023. Cited by Almaty.

fruitandnutlist.org

  1. Newell-Kimzey (Airlie Red Flesh; Hidden Rose), Fruit and Nut Cultivars Database (the American Pomological Society's register of fruit and nut cultivars); choose Apple, then Newell-Kimzey. Cited by Newell-Kimzey, Pink Pearl.
  2. Plumac, Fruit and Nut Cultivars Database (the Register of New Fruit and Nut Cultivars), American Pomological Society. Cited by Plumac.
  3. UEB 3264/2 (Opal), Fruit and Nut Cultivars Database (the Register of New Fruit and Nut Cultivars), American Pomological Society. Cited by UEB 32642.

gov.uk

  1. Horticulture statistics 2025, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), 25 June 2026. Cited by Herefordshire, Kent.
  2. Orchard fruit survey 2012: regional statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), 21 November 2013. Cited by Herefordshire, Kent.
  3. Structure of the agricultural industry in England and the UK at June: county/unitary authority results, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), April 2026. Cited by Herefordshire, Kent.

info.agriculture.gouv.fr

  1. Specification of the controlled designation of origin "Pommeau du Maine" (in French), Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO); approved by order of 9 December 2025, Journal officiel of 18 December 2025; Bulletin officiel du Ministère de l'agriculture, 25 December 2025, 2025-12-25. Cited by Douce Moën.
  2. Specification of the designation of origin "Cornouaille" (in French), Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO); approved by order of 22 March 2019, Journal officiel of 29 March 2019; Bulletin officiel du Ministère de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation no. 2019-14, 2019-03-29. Cited by Douce Moën, Kermerrien.
  3. Specification of the protected geographical indication Pommes et Poires de Savoie (in French), Ministry of Agriculture, Agrifood and Forestry, Bulletin officiel no. 51-2016; approved by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/2213, 2016. Cited by Reine des Reinettes, Reinette du Canada, Reinette Grise du Canada.

ishs.org

  1. History of the PRI apple breeding program, J. Janick, Acta Horticulturae 595 (abstract), International Society for Horticultural Science, 2002. Cited by Malus × floribunda, History of the apple.
  2. The apple breeding program at the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, F. Shan et al., Acta Horticulturae 976, ISHS, 2013. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  3. Which distribution strategy will support new exclusive apple varieties: club, trademark, or free production?, Silviero Sansavini and Roberto Gregori, Chronica Horticulturae 59(4): 6–12, International Society for Horticultural Science, 2019. Cited by Civni, Fubrax, Nicoter.

isparta.gov.tr

  1. Eğirdir Gölü ve Su Verimliliği Seferberliği Çalıştayı Başladı, T.C. Isparta Valiliği (Isparta governorship), 21 May 2024. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.
  2. Elma Sektör Toplantısı Gerçekleşti, T.C. Isparta Valiliği (Isparta governorship), 8 December 2022. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.
  3. Miryokefalon Zaferi'nin 846. Yılı ve Elma Festivali Etkinlikleri Başladı, T.C. Isparta Valiliği (Isparta governorship), 17 September 2022. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.

kotobank.jp

  1. リンゴ（日本大百科全書; 世界大百科事典）, Shogakukan and Heibonsha, via Kotobank. Cited by Aomori.
  2. 林檎, Kotobank: Digital Daijisen (Shogakukan) and Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (Shogakukan). Cited by Japanese.
  3. 紅玉（精選版 日本国語大辞典; デジタル大辞泉プラス）, Shogakukan, via Kotobank. Cited by Aomori.

lldc.mainelegislature.org

  1. The Iron-Clad Tree Fruits, pp. 14–18, in Agriculture of Maine: Twenty-ninth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture, T. H. Hoskins, Maine Board of Agriculture (Sprague & Son, Augusta); Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library, 1886. Cited by Duchess of Oldenburg, Red Astrachan.
  2. The Iron-Clad Tree Fruits, pp. 17–20, in Agriculture of Maine: Twenty-ninth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture, T. H. Hoskins, Maine Board of Agriculture (Sprague & Son, Augusta); Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library, 1886. Cited by Anis.
  3. The Iron-Clad Tree Fruits, pp. 19–20, in Agriculture of Maine: Twenty-ninth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture, T. H. Hoskins, Maine Board of Agriculture (Sprague & Son, Augusta); Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library, 1886. Cited by Antonovka.

lne.es

  1. La manzana de sidra conecta al Serida con el Banco Global de Semillas de Noruega, La Nueva España, 26 October 2026. Cited by Asturias.
  2. La UE autoriza las 54 nuevas variedades de manzana de sidra que usará la DOP, La Nueva España, 31 May 2018. Cited by Asturias.
  3. Los llagares de Asturias inician la mayanza con menos manzana de la prevista, pero de alta calidad, La Nueva España, 15 October 2025. Cited by Asturias.

logeion.uchicago.edu

  1. mālum, in Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary, Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, via Logeion, University of Chicago. Cited by Potato, Citron, Latin.
  2. pōmifer, in Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary, Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, via Logeion, University of Chicago. Cited by Hedge apple.
  3. μῆλον (B), in Liddell, Scott and Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon, Logeion, University of Chicago. Cited by Quince, Peach, Citron, Melon.

masaf.gov.it

  1. Disciplinare di produzione della denominazione di origine protetta «Mela Val di Non», Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (specification in force). Cited by Val di Non.
  2. Domanda di modifica ordinaria del disciplinare della DOP «Mela Val di Non» - 2026, Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste, 25 September 2026. Cited by Val di Non.
  3. Production specification of the protected geographical indication "Melannurca Campana" (in Italian), Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali, Direzione generale per la promozione della qualità agroalimentare e dell'ippica. Cited by Annurca.

news.cn

  1. 乡村行·看振兴丨山东烟台：苹果再迎发展黄金期, Yang Shouyong and Zhang Wuyue, Xinhua, 14 November 2023. Cited by Shandong.
  2. 记者手记：北扩西移，探访我国最大苹果种植区, Liu Shiping, Xinhua, 8 May 2026. Cited by Shaanxi.
  3. 铭记历史 缅怀先烈丨打卡洛川！课本里的会议地如何靠苹果年入150亿元, Zhang Sijie and Guo Jieyu, Xinhua, 3 August 2025. Cited by Shaanxi.

news.cornell.edu

  1. Honeycrisp genome will help scientists breed better apples, Cornell Chronicle, Cornell University, 2022-10-13. Cited by Honeycrisp.
  2. New York's newest big apple, the Fortune, debuts Jan. 10, Cornell Chronicle, 22 December 1995. Cited by New York State.
  3. SnapDragon and RubyFrost are new apple varieties, Amanda Garris, Cornell Chronicle, Cornell University, 2013-08-01. Cited by New York 1, New York 2.

nyshs.org

  1. Apple Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, Susan K. Brown and Kevin E. Maloney, New York Fruit Quarterly 23(3), 2015. Cited by New York State.
  2. Making Sense of New Apple Varieties, Trademarks and Clubs: Current Status, S. K. Brown and K. E. Maloney, New York Fruit Quarterly 17(3): 9-12, Fall 2009. Cited by Glossary.
  3. The Apple Genome: A Delicious Promise, Kenong Xu, New York Fruit Quarterly 18(4), Winter 2010. Cited by Glossary.

obstsortenerhalt.de

  1. Ananasrenette (in German), Jens Meyer, Erhalternetzwerk Obstsortenvielfalt, Pomologen-Verein, 2026-01-14. Cited by Ananas Reinette.
  2. Berner Rosenapfel (in German), Jan Bade, Erhalternetzwerk Obstsortenvielfalt, Pomologen-Verein, 2026-01-25. Cited by Berner Rose.
  3. Peter Broich (in German), Hans-Joachim Bannier, Erhalternetzwerk Obstsortenvielfalt, from the Landschaftsverband Rheinland handbook Lokale und regionale Obstsorten im Rheinland – vom Aussterben bedroht! (2010), 2014-04-16. Cited by Kaiser Wilhelm.

openprairie.sdstate.edu

  1. Experiments in Plant Heredity, Bulletin 237, p. 4, N. E. Hansen, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State College, Brookings; Open PRAIRIE, South Dakota State University, 1929-04. Cited by Dolgo.
  2. Plant Introductions (1895–1927), Bulletin 224, pp. 6, 7 and 11: Dolgo Crabapple, N. E. Hansen, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State College, Brookings; Open PRAIRIE, South Dakota State University, 1927-05. Cited by Dolgo.
  3. Preliminary Evaluation and Description of Domestic and Introduced Fruit Plants, Bulletin 471, pp. 10–11, 13 and 16–17: Alexis and Dolgo, S. A. McCrory, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State College, Brookings (North Central Regional Publication 90); Open PRAIRIE, South Dakota State University, 1958-06. Cited by Dolgo.

penelope.uchicago.edu

  1. Of the War, book 4, chapter 8, Flavius Josephus, translated by William Whiston (1737), University of Chicago. Cited by Apple of Sodom.
  2. On Agriculture, book I, 40 and 59, Varro, Loeb Classical Library edition, LacusCurtius (Bill Thayer), 1934. Cited by History of the apple.
  3. On Agriculture, chapters 7, 40 and 41, Cato the Elder, Loeb Classical Library edition, LacusCurtius (Bill Thayer), 1934. Cited by History of the apple.

pomewest.net.au

  1. About: industry statistics 2023/24, Pomewest. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  2. Donnybrook Apple Queen history and its role promoting agriculture industry, Pomewest, 17 April 2023. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  3. In memory of John Cripps, Pomewest, 29 June 2022. Cited by Western Australia's South West.

pref.aomori.lg.jp

  1. Aomori apples, 2023 edition, pp. 33–34 and 46 (in Japanese), Aomori Prefecture, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2023. Cited by Toki.
  2. 青森りんご（令和８年３月版）, Aomori Prefecture, 農林水産部りんご果樹課, March 2026. Cited by Aomori.
  3. 青森県果樹農業振興計画, Aomori Prefecture, July 2026. Cited by Aomori.

pref.nagano.lg.jp

  1. Apple breeding (in Japanese), Nagano Prefecture Fruit Tree Experiment Station, 2023-11-06. Cited by Senshu, Nagano.
  2. Do you know Shinshū's farm produce? Apples (in Japanese), Nagano Prefecture, 2025-08-22. Cited by Akibae, Shinano Sweet, Nagano.
  3. Nagano Prefecture fruit-growing promotion plan, p. 5, table 2, and p. 6 (in Japanese), Nagano Prefecture, 2026-03. Cited by Akibae, Shinano Gold, Shinano Sweet, Nagano.

publications.naturalengland.org.uk

  1. NCA Profile 100: Herefordshire Lowlands (NE504), Natural England, 10 December 2013. Cited by Herefordshire.
  2. NCA Profile 113: North Kent Plain (NE357), Natural England, 15 October 2012. Cited by Kent.
  3. Traditional Orchard Project in England: the creation of an inventory to support the UK Habitat Action Plan (NECR077), A. E. Burrough, C. M. Oines, S. P. Oram and H. J. Robertson, Natural England Commissioned Report, 5 May 2011. Cited by Herefordshire.

publikacje.new.stat.gov.pl

  1. Przedwynikowy szacunek głównych ziemiopłodów rolnych i ogrodniczych w 2026 r., Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Statistics Poland), 30 September 2026. Cited by Grójec.
  2. Rolnictwo w województwie mazowieckim w 2024 r., Urząd Statystyczny w Warszawie, Statistics Poland, 17 June 2025. Cited by Grójec.
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rnz.co.nz

  1. About 4000 hectares of apple orchards in Hawke's Bay affected by Cyclone Gabrielle, RNZ, 6 March 2023. Cited by Hawke's Bay.
  2. New season apples to hit market after tough year, RNZ, 26 January 2024. Cited by Hawke's Bay.
  3. NZ's fruit bowl shrinking as Hawke's Bay orchards continue to feel impacts of Cyclone Gabrielle, Alexa Cook, RNZ, 24 January 2025. Cited by Hawke's Bay.

sidradeasturias.es

  1. Asturias, the world cradle of cider (in Spanish), Lorena Alonso Pérez and Natalia Díaz González (texts); published on the website of the Consejo Regulador de la DOP Sidra de Asturias, 2021. Cited by Raxao, Regona.
  2. El escanciado, Consejo Regulador de la DOP Sidra de Asturias. Cited by Asturias.
  3. Varieties (in Spanish), Consejo Regulador de la DOP Sidra de Asturias, with data from the fruit-growing research programme of SERIDA. Cited by Raxao, Regona, Asturias.

sozluk.gov.tr

  1. Amasya elması, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük, Türk Dil Kurumu. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.
  2. elma, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük, Türk Dil Kurumu. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.
  3. elma, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük, Türk Dil Kurumu. Cited by Turkish.

theguardian.com

  1. Country diary: Today was once a public holiday, thanks to these oak 'apples', Paul Evans, The Guardian, 29 May 2026. Cited by Oak apple.
  2. Future of first Bramley apple tree in doubt as cottage where it stands is sold, The Guardian, 2026-05-30. Cited by Bramley's Seedling.
  3. Orchards face being bulldozed as Heineken ends cider-apple deals, Robin Eveleigh, The Guardian, 23 July 2018. Cited by Herefordshire.

tru-cape.com

  1. Apples in Early Days, Buks Nel and Henk Griessel, Tru-Cape Fruit Marketing. Cited by The Langkloof, Elgin and Ceres.
  2. Early start sets the tone for a promising apple and pear season, Tru-Cape Fruit Marketing, 10 February 2026. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.
  3. Tru-Cape shareholder Ceres Fruit Growers marks 100 years, Tru-Cape Fruit Marketing, 29 June 2023. Cited by Elgin and Ceres.

usaa.memberclicks.net

  1. Industry Outlook 2025, Christopher Gerlach, U.S. Apple Association, 2025. Cited by Ambrosia, Cortland, Delicious, Empire, Fuji, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Idared, Jonagold, Jonathan, McIntosh, Rome Beauty and 2 more.
  2. Industry Outlook 2026, Christopher Gerlach, U.S. Apple Association, 2026. Cited by Jonagored, Red Jonaprince.
  3. Industry Outlook 2026, Christopher Gerlach, U.S. Apple Association, 2026-08. Cited by Stayman, WA 38.

abs.gov.au

  1. Agricultural Commodities, Australia, 2020–21 (data by Australian Statistical Geography Standard region), Australian Bureau of Statistics, 26 July 2022. Cited by Tasmania.
  2. Australian Agriculture: Horticulture, 2024–25, Australian Bureau of Statistics, with estimates supplied by Hort Innovation, 30 June 2026. Cited by Tasmania.

ageconsearch.umn.edu

  1. Controlled atmosphere storage of apples (ERS-276), Ben H. Pubols, Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1966. Cited by History of the apple.
  2. Supplement to Adjusting to Higher Labor Costs in Selected U.S. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Industries: Case Studies (AP-103), Linda Calvin, Philip Martin and Skyler Simnitt, USDA Economic Research Service, July 2022. Cited by Washington State.

anbg.gov.au

  1. Billardiera scandens, in Growing Native Plants, Leanne Brown, Australian National Botanic Gardens, 2002. Cited by Apple berry.
  2. Solanum laciniatum, in Growing Native Plants, Stuart Donaldson, Australian National Botanic Gardens, 1983. Cited by Kangaroo apple.

aomori-itc.or.jp

  1. Cross-compatibility of apple varieties (in Japanese), Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center, selection of 100 recent research results, p. 44. Cited by Hokuto.
  2. Varieties bred by the Apple Research Institute (in Japanese), Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center, 2021-12-21. Cited by Sekai Ichi.

applebreeding.ueb.cas.cz

  1. Opal ('UEB 32642'): stolní odrůda jabloně (dessert apple variety; in Czech), Station of Apple Breeding for Disease Resistance, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Cited by UEB 32642.
  2. Topaz, a dessert apple variety (in Czech), Apple Breeding Station for Disease Resistance, Institute of Experimental Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences. Cited by Topaz.

aramcoworld.com

  1. Spice migrations: cloves, Aramco World, 2 July 2021. Cited by Clove.
  2. Spice migrations: pepper, Aramco World, 19 February 2021. Cited by Black pepper.

arche-noah.at

  1. Berner Rosenapfel (in German), Arche Noah, Schiltern, with the Lower Austrian provincial government. Cited by Berner Rose.
  2. Ilzer Rosenapfel: fruit variety sheet 2016 (in German), Bernd Kajtna and Roland Gaber, Arche Noah, Schiltern, 2016. Cited by Ilzer Rosenapfel.

ask.ifas.ufl.edu

  1. Hippomane mancinella, Manchineel, Michael G. Andreu and Melissa H. Friedman, University of Florida IFAS. Cited by Manchineel.
  2. Low-Chill Apple Cultivars for North Florida and North Central Florida (HS764/MG368), Peter C. Andersen, Muhammad A. Shahid and Kevin Folta, UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, 2022. Cited by Anna, Dorsett Golden.

bibliotecadigital.odepa.gob.cl

  1. Catastro frutícola Región del Maule: principales resultados, actualización diciembre de 2024, ODEPA and CIREN, Ministry of Agriculture of Chile, December 2024. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.
  2. Catastro frutícola: principales resultados, Región de O'Higgins, septiembre 2024, CIREN and ODEPA, Ministry of Agriculture of Chile, September 2024. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.

bom.gov.au

  1. Climate statistics for Australian locations: Grove (Research Station), site 094220, Bureau of Meteorology. Cited by Tasmania.
  2. Climate statistics for Australian locations: Manjimup (site 009573), Bureau of Meteorology. Cited by Western Australia's South West.

bundessortenamt.de

  1. Complete list of fruit varieties: apple, as of October 2020 (in German), Bundessortenamt (Federal Plant Variety Office), 2020-10. Cited by Gloster.
  2. Complete list of fruit varieties: apple, as of October 2020, p. 9 (in German), Bundessortenamt (Federal Plant Variety Office), 2020-10. Cited by Bay 3484.

cals.cornell.edu

  1. Our History, Cornell AgriTech. Cited by New York State.
  2. SnapDragon apple wins outstanding cultivar award, Mike Hibbard, Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2023-10-11. Cited by New York 1, New York 2.

canr.msu.edu

  1. 2026 Predicted Apple Harvest Dates: Grand Rapids, Michigan Region, Martin Brubaker and Emily Lavely, Michigan State University Extension, 29 July 2026. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  2. Avoid early harvest of late-season processing apple varieties to reduce economic losses caused by bitter pit, David Jones and Randy Beaudry, Michigan State University Extension, 7 January 2019. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.

cepinnovation-novadi.com

  1. PAJAM 1 Lancep c.o.v. (in French), CEP Innovation (Novadi), catalogue of varieties and rootstocks. Cited by M.9.
  2. PAJAM 2 Cepiland (in French), CEP Innovation (Novadi), catalogue of varieties and rootstocks. Cited by M.9.

chinanews.com.cn

  1. （乡村行·看振兴）陕西洛川：黄土高原果香浓 早熟苹果迎丰收, Li Yifan and Li Jin, China News Service, 1 September 2025. Cited by Shaanxi.
  2. （走进中国乡村）黄土高原苹果迎丰收季 香飘海内外, Li Yifan, China News Service, 6 October 2026. Cited by Shaanxi.

civ.it

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  2. RUBENS CIVPEAK, CIV – Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti. Cited by Civni.

climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl

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  2. Precipitación histórica anual: General Freire, Curicó Ad. (340031), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Cited by Chile's Central Valley.

dle.rae.es

  1. chacra, Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española. Cited by Alto Valle.
  2. manzana, Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española. Cited by Alto Valle, Spanish.

dpird.wa.gov.au

  1. Australian National Apple Breeding Program, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. Cited by Western Australia's South West.
  2. John Cripps horticulture scholarship: frequently asked questions, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), Western Australia, 2025. Cited by Cripps Pink.

draaf.normandie.agriculture.gouv.fr

  1. Agreste Essentiel n° 31: filière cidricole, les chiffres clés en Normandie, Agreste, DRAAF Normandie, July 2026. Cited by Normandy.
  2. Mémento de la statistique agricole 2025, Agreste, DRAAF Normandie, August 2025. Cited by Normandy.

duden.de

  1. Apfel, der, Duden online. Cited by South Tyrol.
  2. klauben, Duden online. Cited by South Tyrol.

e-stat.go.jp

  1. Survey of specialty fruit production, 2023 crop: apples, area by variety (in Japanese), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), via e-Stat, 2026-03-18. Cited by Senshu.
  2. 作物統計調査 作況調査（果樹）速報: 令和7年産りんごの栽培面積、結果樹面積、10a当たり収量、収穫量及び出荷量, MAFF, via e-Stat, 26 May 2026. Cited by Aomori, Nagano.

ecpgr.org

  1. Improvement of Fruit Tree Data Inclusion in EURISCO (FRUITTREEDATA): activity report, Matthew Ordidge and others, European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR), September 2026. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.
  2. Malus/Pyrus WG report (2024–2025), Marc Lateur, chair, ECPGR Malus/Pyrus Working Group, 9 February 2026. Cited by How many apple varieties are there?.

emandulo.apc.uct.ac.za

  1. A Concise English-Xhosa Dictionary, entry Apple, J. McLaren, Longmans, Green and Co.; read at Emandulo, University of Cape Town, 1923. Cited by Xhosa.
  2. Zulu-English Dictionary, entry -apula, C. M. Doke and B. W. Vilakazi, second edition, Witwatersrand University Press; read at Emandulo, University of Cape Town, 1972. Cited by Zulu.

era.dpi.qld.gov.au

  1. Controlled atmosphere storage of Queensland grown Granny Smith apples, C. D. Stevenson, J. B. Watkins and J. R. Blake, Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science 18(4): 463-475; Queensland Government eResearch Archive, 1961. Cited by Glossary.
  2. Report on tropical, subtropical and temperate fruits for the Hanoi region of Vietnam, K. R. Chapman, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, 1986. Cited by Batu.

extension.umd.edu

  1. Important Apple Cultivars in the Mid-Atlantic Region (EB-2023-0684), Md Shipon Miah and Macarena Farcuh, University of Maryland Extension, 2023-12. Cited by Rome Beauty.
  2. Understanding and Preventing Lenticel Breakdown in Apples: from Tree to Storage, Isabella Lora and Macarena Farcuh, University of Maryland Extension, updated 6 June 2025. Cited by Glossary.

fr.wikipedia.org

  1. Philibert Commerson, French Wikipedia. Cited by Golden apple.
  2. Prunier de Cythère, French Wikipedia. Cited by Golden apple.

fruitridgemarket.com

  1. About “the Ridge”, Ridge Economic Agricultural Partners (REAP). Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.
  2. Ridge Economic Agricultural Partners (REAP), Ridge Economic Agricultural Partners. Cited by Michigan's Fruit Ridge.

fruitsci.zzgss.cn

  1. Breeding report of new late-ripening apple cultivar Liaoping (in Chinese), Dongmei Wang, Zhi Liu and others, Liaoning Institute of Pomology, Journal of Fruit Science 39(4):685–688, 2022. Cited by Hanfu.
  2. Fruit scientific research in New China in the past 70 years: apple (in Chinese), Jinzheng Wang, Zhenhai Han and others, Journal of Fruit Science 36(10):1255–1263, 2019. Cited by Hanfu, Qinguan, Shaanxi, Shandong.

gossortrf.ru

  1. State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use: Pepin Shafrannyi, apple (in Russian), State Commission of the Russian Federation for Testing and Protection of Breeding Achievements (Gossortkomissiya). Cited by Pepin Shafranny.
  2. State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use: Renet Simirenko, apple (in Russian), State Commission of the Russian Federation for Testing and Protection of Breeding Achievements (Gossortkomissiya). Cited by Reinette Simirenko.

gufo.me

  1. Алма-Ата, E. M. Pospelov, Географические названия мира: топонимический словарь, via Gufo.me. Cited by Almaty.
  2. апорт, Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова, via Gufo.me. Cited by Almaty.

hindustantimes.com

  1. Apple arrivals in Himachal mandis down 44% amid climate concerns, Shailee Dogra, Hindustan Times, 16 September 2026. Cited by Himachal Pradesh.
  2. Himachal apple rates fall amid glut, low demand, Hindustan Times, 20 August 2021. Cited by Himachal Pradesh.

historylink.org

  1. Apple Farming in Washington, Jim Kershner, HistoryLink.org, essay 21288, 6 September 2021. Cited by Washington State.
  2. Wenatchee: Thumbnail History, Laura Arksey, HistoryLink.org, essay 8634, 2008. Cited by Washington State.

htt.herefordshire.gov.uk

  1. Bulmer's Cider, Herefordshire Through Time, Herefordshire Council (original author Miranda Greene), 2005. Cited by Herefordshire.
  2. Cider, Herefordshire Through Time, Herefordshire Council, 2015-03-02. Cited by Redstreak, Herefordshire.

indianexpress.com

  1. Apple farmers in Himachal are currently reaping a bitter harvest, The Indian Express, 10 October 2019. Cited by Himachal Pradesh.
  2. Largest yield in 12 years, rising costs, falling profits, The Indian Express, datelined Kinnaur, 8 November 2022. Cited by Himachal Pradesh.

indianspices.com

  1. Cardamom: cultivation practices, ICAR Indian Institute of Spices Research, with the Spices Board. Cited by Cardamom.
  2. Major spice and state-wise area and production of spices, 2021–22 to 2025–26, Spices Board of India. Cited by Cardamom, Black pepper.

inform.kz

  1. What became of the legendary Almaty Aport (in Russian), Kazinform (Kazakhstan's national news agency), 2024-12-14. Cited by Aport.
  2. Как в Казахстане возрождают легендарный апорт, Yelaman Turysbekov, Kazinform, 16 September 2025. Cited by Almaty.

ipaustralia.gov.au

  1. Plant Varieties Journal 37 (4): apple Luresweet, application 2018/021, IP Australia, Plant Breeder's Rights Office, 2025-04-01. Cited by Luresweet.
  2. Plant Varieties Journal, vol. 31, no. 4 (quarter four 2018), p. 312: Grants, Malus domestica 'PremA17', IP Australia, Plant Breeder's Rights Office, 2018. Cited by PremA17.

isparta.tarimorman.gov.tr

  1. Elma Yetiştiriciliği, Isparta İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.
  2. Türkiye'de Üretilen Her Üç Elmadan Biri Isparta'dan, Isparta İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü (provincial directorate of agriculture), 25 September 2026. Cited by Isparta and Amasya.

journals.plos.org

  1. An empirical study on spatial–temporal dynamics and influencing factors of apple production in China, Zhang Qiang, Shi Fang, N. M. Abdullahi, Shao Liqun and Huo Xuexi, PLOS ONE 15(10): e0240140, 7 October 2020. Cited by Shaanxi, Shandong.
  2. New Insight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties, Amandine Cornille and others, PLoS Genetics 8(5): e1002703, 2012. Cited by Malus sieversii, Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Almaty, History of the apple.

jstage.jst.go.jp

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  2. 町おこし資源を活用した地域マーケティングに果たす地域企業の役割：長野県飯綱町の「高坂リンゴ」を事例に, Reiko Omoto, 日本地域政策研究 18, Japan Association for Regional Policy Studies, via J-STAGE, March 2017. Cited by Nagano.

korea.kr

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lex.dk

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maoridictionary.co.nz

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mnhs.org

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plantandfood.com

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repository.ub.ac.id

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scielo.org.mx

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sedici.unlp.edu.ar

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tfrec.cahnrs.wsu.edu

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timesofindia.indiatimes.com

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tradicional.dgadr.gov.pt

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tropical.theferns.info

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wvencyclopedia.org

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academia.gal

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actahort.org

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adb.anu.edu.au

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afs4food.cirad.fr

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aglook.krei.re.kr

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agri-history.ihns.ac.cn

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apec.org.br

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appleblossom.org

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appleviewglobal.com

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apps.lucidcentral.org

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arb.umn.edu

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attalus.org

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australianfoodtimeline.com.au

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bes.media

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biodiversityexplorer.info

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biotechlink.org

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biz.chosun.com

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blog.nagano-ken.jp

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bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com

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bousai.go.jp

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briggslibrary.org

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britishapplesandpears.co.uk

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brogdalecollections.org

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business.qld.gov.au

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buywesteatbest.org.au

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caas.cn

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cakrabirawatour.com

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canadashistory.ca

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capitalpress.com

  1. New apple varieties red inside and out, Dan Wheat, Capital Press, 2019-12-31. Cited by Howell TC2, Howell TC3, Howell TC7.

cbc.ca

  1. Like vanilla? Thank Edmond Albius, an enslaved boy who discovered its secret, CBC Radio Ideas, on a lecture by the historian Eric Jennings, 14 September 2023. Cited by Vanilla.

cbi.eu

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cbr.mlit.go.jp

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ccdrc.pt

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ccsenet.org

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centaur.reading.ac.uk

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ceser.normandie.fr

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chelanfresh.com

  1. Lucy Apple, Chelan Fresh. Cited by Howell TC2, Howell TC3.

chinaagrisci.com

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choicesmagazine.org

  1. Sourcing vanilla closer to home: market potential for US production, Choices Magazine, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, from FAO data, 2025. Cited by Vanilla.

ci.turkpatent.gov.tr

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cidermuseum.co.uk

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cinnamon.gov.lk

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cnr.cn

  1. 烟台苹果鲜果10月中下旬成熟上市 选购要注意五点, China National Radio online (央广网), with the Shandong and Yantai consumer associations, 4 September 2021. Cited by Shandong.

concepticon.clld.org

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