Love apple
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanaceae, the nightshade family
The tomato is the only entry in this guide to have reached the ocean from the Americas by way of a French kitchen. In Mauritius it is pomdamour, from pomme d’amour, and the word usually refers to the island’s own varieties2; satini pomdamour, tomato chutney, is on every table.
The name is the French one. In the south of France pomme d’amour still means tomato; Marcel Pagnol wrote of watering “les pommes d’amour (which the French flatly call tomatoes)”3. The name has wandered, though: Furetière’s dictionary of 1690, quoted by Le Robert, describes a plant “that they call pommes d’amour, and in Latin mala insana”4, and the “mad apples” of that Latin name are usually taken to be the aubergine, a sense history the atlas has only sketched.
Sources
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum lycopersicum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Supports: the accepted name and family.
- pomdamour, Wiktionary, citing Carpooran (2011). Supports: the Mauritian Creole word, its origin, and its use for local varieties.
- pomme d'amour, French Wiktionary. Supports: the southern French sense of tomato and the quotation from Marcel Pagnol.
- pomme, Le Robert, Dico en ligne. Supports: the extract from Furetière's dictionary of 1690.