The World of Apples

The apples that aren't

Love apple

Solanum lycopersicum, Solanaceae, the nightshade family

The tomato is the only entry in this guide to have reached the ocean from the Americas by way of a French kitchen. In Mauritius it is pomdamour, from pomme d’amour, and the word usually refers to the island’s own varieties2; satini pomdamour, tomato chutney, is on every table.

The name is the French one. In the south of France pomme d’amour still means tomato; Marcel Pagnol wrote of watering “les pommes d’amour (which the French flatly call tomatoes)”3. The name has wandered, though: Furetière’s dictionary of 1690, quoted by Le Robert, describes a plant “that they call pommes d’amour, and in Latin mala insana”4, and the “mad apples” of that Latin name are usually taken to be the aubergine, a sense history the atlas has only sketched.

Sources

  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Solanum lycopersicum, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Supports: the accepted name and family.
  2. pomdamour, Wiktionary, citing Carpooran (2011). Supports: the Mauritian Creole word, its origin, and its use for local varieties.
  3. pomme d'amour, French Wiktionary. Supports: the southern French sense of tomato and the quotation from Marcel Pagnol.
  4. pomme, Le Robert, Dico en ligne. Supports: the extract from Furetière's dictionary of 1690.