Cashew apple
Anacardium occidentale, Anacardiaceae, the cashew family
The cashew tree is native to north-eastern Brazil. “In the 16th century, Portuguese traders introduced it to Mozambique and coastal India, but only as a soil retainer to stop erosion on the coasts. It flourished and ran wild and formed extensive forests”2.
Its “apple” is not a fruit at all. It is “a pseudofruit, actually the swollen stalk of the true fruit”, which is the nut hanging from its end2. The apple is fibrous but juicy, and “in Goa, India, the apples are still trampled by foot to extract the juice for the locally famous distilled liquor”2. That liquor, cashew feni, was granted a geographical indication in 2009 as a speciality of Goa3.
Sources
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Anacardium occidentale, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Supports: the accepted name and family.
- Cashew Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, 1987, Purdue University NewCROP. Supports: the origin, the Portuguese introduction, the pseudofruit, and the trodden juice in Goa.
- Feni (liquor), Wikipedia. Supports: the geographical indication granted in 2009.