Star apple
Chrysophyllum cainito, Sapotaceae
The star apple is round, 5 to 10 cm across, red-purple, dark purple or pale green, and “feels in the hand like a rubber ball”3. Its soft, white, milky, sweet pulp surrounds six to eleven seed cells, which, when the fruit is cut across, “radiate from the central core like an asterisk or many-pointed star, giving the fruit its common English name”3,4. In Suriname it is sterappel, and in the French West Indies pomme surette3.
It must not be bitten into: the skin and rind are inedible, the latex bitter, and the flesh is spooned out of the halved fruit3. In Jamaica it is eaten with sour orange juice, a mixture called matrimony3. In Haiti it was the favourite fruit of King Christophe, who held court in the shade of a very large tree at Milot3.
It is common through the Caribbean, grown from Mexico to Peru and northern Argentina, and in southern Vietnam, Cambodia and the Philippines3.
Where the sources disagree
Sources
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Chrysophyllum cainito, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Supports: the accepted name and family.
- Plants of the World Online: Chrysophyllum cainito, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Supports: the accepted name and the range, "as a cultigen from C. America".
- Star Apple, in Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton, Purdue University NewCROP, 1987. Supports: the fruit and its star of seed cells; the names sterappel and pomme surette; how it is eaten; matrimony in Jamaica; King Christophe at Milot; the doubt about its origin; where it is grown.
- star apple, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, HarperCollins, 2022. Supports: the star-shaped pattern in the pulp.