The World of Apples

Apple varieties, Canada

Ontario

The record of the National Fruit Collection, at Brogdale in Kent, describes it1:

Raised by Charles Arnold at Paris, Ontario, Canada in about 1820. Received the Award of Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in 1898. Fruits have crisp, juicy flesh with a subacid flavour. Cooks well, breaking up completely. Tends to bruise easily.

Family tree

Parents, grandparents and great-grandparents, as the entries in the atlas record them.

  • Ontario Canada, about 1820

Offspring in the atlas

5 varieties in the atlas descend from Ontario.

Wagener Northern Spy Ontario
Where Ontario came from. The lines lead to its parents: Wagener (United States) and Northern Spy (United States).

Sources

  1. Ontario (accession 1923 - 058), National Fruit Collection, Brogdale, Kent (Defra). Supports: the description quoted; the parentage; the use; the fruit's size, shape and colours and the flesh, from the collection's characterisation; the picking time at Brogdale (late october); the other names.
  2. Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm, Hélène Muranty and others, BMC Plant Biology 20:2, 2020. Supports: its parents, Wagener and Northern Spy, found from SNP data (supplementary table S3); its ploidy, diploid (supplementary table S1).