Roter Eiserapfel, painted by Deborah Griscom Passmore in 1903 for the US Department of Agriculture. Deborah Griscom Passmore. U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705. Source ; public domain.
Origin Germany, early 1700s
Parentage Parents unknown
Picked October, in Brogdale, Kent (the National Fruit Collection)
Skin Medium, conical fruit; ground colour green yellow; over-colour orange
Flesh Cream; very firm, fine
Flavour Sweet, subacid
Also called Arsapple; Bamberger; Braunsilien apfel; Braunsilienapfel; Cristapfel; der rothe drei Jahre dauernde Streifling; Doppelder Paradiesapfel; Doppelter Paradies; Drei Jahr dauernder Mutterapfel; Drei Jahr dauernder Streifling; Drei Jahre dauern der Streifling; Drei Jahre dauernder; Durable Trois Ans; Duracinum acido dulce; Eiser; Eiser rote; Eiser Rouge; Elizer rosu; Erythromelum diu durans; Fier rosu; Fragone; Herzapfel; Hunt's Royal Red; Jarnapple; Jeptiska; Kalusapfel; Kloserapfel; Kloster Apfel; Kohlapfel; Krasnii jelesniak; Krasnoe Aizera; Krasnoe sivera; Krasnoe zheleznoe; Krasnyi zheleznyak; Mahrenholz; Mela Dura Rossa; Mohrenbordorfer; Mohrenborsdorder; Mohrenkopf; Mohrenstettiner; Nagelsapfel; Paradies Apfel; Paradiesapfel; Pomme Eiser Rouge; Pomme rouge ravee; Rageleapfel; Rahm Apfel; Rahmapfel; Red Eisen; Rodt arsapple; Roode dubbelde Paradys-Appel; Rossa di Eiser; Rote Eiserapfel; Roter Bach; Roter Calvillartiger Suss Apfel; Roter Calvillartiger Winter Suss Apfel; Roter Calvillartiger Winter Sussapfel; Roter drei Jahre dauernder Streifling; Roter Eiser; Roter Eiser Apfel; Roter Jahrapfel; Roter Krieger; Roter Paradiesapfel; Roter Winter Calvill Suss Apfel; Roter Winter Calvill Sussapfel; Rother Bachapfel; Rother Backapfel; Rother Calvillartiger Sussapfel; Rother Calvillartiger Wintersussapfel; Rother drei Jahre dauernder Streifling; Rother Eiser; Rother Eiserapfel; Rother Wintercalvillsussapfel; Rott Jarnapple; Rouge Ravee; Rouge ravee durable trois ans; Schornsteinfeger; Schorsteinfeger; Tartos Piros Alma; Treckhletnee; Zelezne jablko; Zelezniac; Zelezniak The record of the National Fruit Collection, at Brogdale in Kent, describes it1 :
Originated in Germany in the early 1700s. Fruits have very hard, fine, creamy white flesh with a sweet, subacid flavour.